Opsin evolution

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This is a set of hand-curated opsins that serves as a gene family classifier ... just blast unknown sequence against the database below and look for the top hits ...


>RHO1_homSap rhodopsin ciliary all GT-AG chr3:130,730,172 3q22.1 + 6706 5 12 21 00 00 0 MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNATGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWQFSMLAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG 1 2 GEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMALACAAPPLAGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMIIIFFCYGQLVFTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSAAIYNPVIYIMMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMLTTICCGKNPLGDDEASATVSKTETSQVAPA* 0

>RHO1_monDom Monodelphis opossum 349 0 MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNKTGTVRSPFEEPQYYLADPWQFSCLAAYMFMLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIADLFMVFGGFTMTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG 1 2 GEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIIGVAFTWVMALACAFPPLIGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPLIVIFFCYGQLVFTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWLPYAGVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSSSVYNPVIYIMMNKQ 0 0 FRTCMITTLCCGKNPLGDDEASATASKTETSQVAPA* 0

>RHO1_ornAna rhodopsin rod pigment Ultra20:114,479-118,391 0 MNGTEGQDFYIPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWQYSVLAAYMFMLIMLGFPINFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAFANHFMVLGGFTTTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEIALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWIMALACALPPLVGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLRPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMTIIFFCYGRLVFTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTVPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYIMMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMLTTICCGKNPLGDDEASATASKTEQSSVSTSQVSPA* 0

>RHO1_galGal RH1 RDP1 rhodopsin rod galGal+ ornAna+ homSap+ 0 MNGTEGQDFYVPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWKFSALAAYMFMLILLGFPVNFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLVVADLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGVTGCYIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEIALWSLVVLAVERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFSWIMAMACAAPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLKPEINNESFVIYMFVVHFMIPLAVIFFCYGNLVCTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTNQGSDFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYIVMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTLCCGKNPLGDEDTSAGKTETSSVSTSQVSPA* 0

>RHO1_anoCar Anolis lizard 0 MNGTEGQNFYVPMSNKTGVVRNPFEYPQYYLADPWQFSALAAYMFLLILLGFPINFLTLFVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVANLFMVLMGFTTTMYTSMNGYFIFGTVGR 2 2 GEMGLWSLVVLAVERYVVICKPMSNFRFGETHALIGVSCTWIMALACAGPPLLGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGVDYYTPTPEVHNESFVIYMFLVHFVTPLTIIFFCYGRLVCTVKA 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEREVTRMVVIMVISFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSDFGPVFMTIPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYILMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMIMTLCCGKNPLGDEDTSAGTKTETSTVSTSQVSPA* 0

>RHO1_xenTro frog 354 0 MNGTEGPNFYIPMSNKTGVVRSPFDYPQYYLAEPWKYSALAAYMFLLILLGFPINFMTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLVFANHFMVLCGFTVTMYTSMHGYFIFGQTGCYIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEMALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMANFRFGENHAIMGVVFTWIMALSCAAPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGVDYYTLKPEVNNESFVVYMFIVHFTIPLCVIFFCYGRLLCTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVVMMVIFFLICWVPYAYVAFYIFTHQGSDFGPVFMTVPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYIVLNKQ 0 0 FRNCLITTLCCGKNPFGDEEGSSAASSKTEASSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>RHO1_Protopterus lungfish partial 0 LAEPWKYSALAAYMFFLILVGFPINFMTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIGGLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGVTGCNIEGFFATFG 1 2 GILGLWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGIVFTWIMTLACAAPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFLIPLIIIFFCYGRLVCTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVYIMVISFLVCWLPYAFVAFYIFTHKGSDFGPVFMTAPAFFAKTAAFYNPVIYIFMNKQ 0 0 FRNCM *0

>RHO1_danRer Danio zebrafish 0 MNGTEGPAFYVPMSNATGVVRSPYEYPQYYLVAPWAYGFVAAYMFFLIITCNIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEMGLWSLVVLAVERYVVICKPMSNFRFGETHALIGVSCTWIMALACAGPPLLGWSGFPVNFLTLYVTIEHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIADLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSLHGYFVFGRLGCNLEGFFATLG 1 2 GEMGLKSLVVLAIERWMVVCKPVSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMACSCAVPPLVGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGVDYYTRTPGVNNESFVIYMFIVHFFIPLIVIFFCYGRLVCTVKE 0 0 AARQQQESETTQRAEREVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWLPYAGVAWYIFTHQGSEFGPVFMTLPAFFAKTSAVYNPCIYICMNKQ 0 0 FRHCMITTLCCGKNPFEEEEGASTTASKTEASSVSSSSVSPA* 0

>RHO1_Raja erinacea rod opsin intronated using RHO1_Callorhinchus fragment 0 MNGTEGENFYVPMSNKTGVVRSPFDYPQYYLGEPWMFSALAAYMFFLILTGLPVNFLTLFVTIQHKKLRQPLNYILLNLAVSDLFMVFGGFTTTIITSMNGYFIFGPAGCNFEGFFATLG 1 2 GEVGLWCLVVLAIERYMVVCKPMANFRFGSQHAIIGVVFTWIMALSCAGPPLVGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGVDYYTMKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPLIVIFFCYGRLVCTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESESTQRAEREVTRMVIIMVVAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFINQGCDFTPFFMTVPAFFAKSSAVYNPLIYILMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTICLGKNPFEEEESTSASASKTEASSVSSSQVAPA* 0

>RHO1_lamprey1 petMar Petromyzon marinus 0 MNGTEGENFYIPFSNKTGLARSPFEYPQYYLAEPWKYSVLAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVANLFMVLFGFTLTMYSSMNGYFVFGPTMCNFEGFFATLG 1 2 GEMSLWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFGSTHAYMGVAFTWFMALSCAAPPLVGWSR 2 1 YLPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPNFNNESFVIYMFLVHFIIPFIVIFFCYGRLLCTVKE 0 0 AAAAQQESASTQKAEKEVTRMVVLMVIGFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSDFGATFMTVPAFFAKTSALYNPIIYILMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTLCCGKNPLGDEDSGASTSKTEVSSVSTSQVSPA* 0

>RHO1_lamprey2 Geotria australis rodRhA 0 MNGTEGQNFYIPFSNKTDVARSPFEYPQYYLAEPWKFSALAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVSNLFMILFGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGPTMCSIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEVSLWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFGNTHAIMGVALTWVMALSCAAPPLLGWSR 2 1 YLPEGMQCSCGPDYYTMNPTYNNESFVIYMFIVHFTIPFVIIFFSYGRLLCTVKE 0 0 AAAAQQESASTQKAEKEVTRMVVLMVVGFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTNQGSDFGATFMTLPAFFAKSSALYNPVIYILMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTLCCGKNPLGDDDSGASTSKTEVSSVSTSQVAPA* 0

>RHO1_lamprey3 Lethenteron japonicum 0 MNGTEGDNFYVPFSNKTGLARSPYEYPQYYLAEPWKYSALAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAMANLFMVLFGFTVTMYTSMNGYFVFGPTMCSIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEVALWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFGNTHAIMGVAFTWIMALACAAPPLVGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPNFNNESYVVYMFVVHFLVPFVIIFFCYGRLLCTVKE 0 0 AAAAQQESASTQKAEKEVTRMVVLMVIGFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSDFGATFMTLPAFFAKSSALYNPVIYILMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTLCCGKNPLGDDESGASTSKTEVSSVSTSQVSPA* 0

>RHO2_galGal rhodopsin-like cone galGal+ ornAna- homSap- 0 MNGTEGINFYVPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWKYRLVCCYIFFLISTGLPINLLTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVADLFMACFGFTVTFYTAWNGYFVFGPVGCAVEGFFATLG 1 2 GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFSATHAMMGIAFTWVMAFSCAAPPLFGWSR 2 1 YMPEGMQCSCGPDYYTHNPDYHNESYVLYMFVIHFIIPVVVIFFSYGRLICKVRE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVILMVLGFMLAWTPYAVVAFWIFTNKGADFTATLMAVPAFFSKSSSLYNPIIYVLMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTICCGKNPFGDEDVSSTVSQSKTEVSSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>RHO2_anoCar rhodopsin-like cone anoCar+ HMGA1 GRM4 RHO2 MLN LEMD2 IHPK3 0 MNGTEGINFYVPLSNKTGLVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWKYKVVCCYIFFLIFTGLPINILTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVADLFMACFGFTVTFYTAWNGYFIFGPIGCAIEGFFATLG 1 2 GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFSATHALMGISFTWFMSFSCAAPPLLGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPDYHNESYVLYMFGVHFVIPVVVIFFSYGRLICKVRE 0 0 AAAQQQESASTQKAEREVTRMVILMVLGFLLAWTPYAMVAFWIFTNKGVDFSATLMSVPAFFSKSSSLYNPIIYVLMNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTICCGKNPFGDEDVSSSVSQSKTEVSSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>RHO2_Gekko gekko 467 Cone visual pigments are present in gecko rod cells 0 MNGTEGINFYVPLSNKTGLVRSPFEYPQYYLADPWKFKVLSFYMFFLIAAGMPLNGLTLFVTFQHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAAANLVTVCCGFTVTFYASWYAYFVFGPIGCAIEGFFATIG 1 2 GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFSATHAIMGIAFTWFMALACAGPPLFGWSR 2 1 FIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPDFHNESYVIYMFIVHFTVPMVVIFFSYGRLVCKVRE 0 0 AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVILMVLGFLLAWTPYAATAIWIFTNRGAAFSVTFMTIPAFFSKSSSIYNPIIYVLLNKQ 0 0 FRNCMVTTICCGKNPFGDEDVSSSVSQSKTEVSSVSSSQVAPA* 0

>RHO2_Latimeria chalumnae (coelacanth) RH2 opsin 0 MNGTEGMNFYVPLSNRTGLVRSPFEYTQYYLAEPWKFSVLCAYMFLLIILGFPINFLTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVASLFMVVFGFTVTFYSSLNGYFVLGPMGCAMEGFFATLG 1 2 GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFASSHAIMGIAFTWIMALACAAPPLVGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDYYTLNPDFHNESYVMYLFLVHFLLPIIIIFFTYGRLICKVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESASTQKAEKEVTRMVILMVIGFLTAWVPYASAAFWIFCNRGAEFTATLMTVPAFFSKSSCLFNPIIYVLLNKQ 0 0 FRNCMITTLCCGKNPLGDDDTSSAVSQSKTDVSSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>RHO2_Geotria australis lamprey rod RhB lamprey 0 MNGTEGANFYIPFHNRTGVVRSPYEYPQYYLADPWMYSAISAYVFTLILIGFPVNFMTLFVTFKLKKLRQPLNFILVNLCVADLLMIMFGFTTTFYTAMNGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG 1 2 GEVSLWSLVMLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFATTHAALGVVFTWVMASACAVPPLVGWSR 2 1 YIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPKYYNESYVIYLFLVHFLLPVTIIFFTYGRLICTVKE 0 0 AAAQQQESASTQKAEREVTRMVIIMVVGFLVCWVPYASFAFYLFMNKGILFSATAMTVPAFFSKSSVLYNPIIYVLLNKQ 0 0 FRTCMVTTLFCGKNPFGEDDSSMVSTSKTEVSSVSSSQVSPS* 0

>SWS1_homSap 5 exons all GT-AG Blue opsin chr7:128,199,783-128,203,087 7q32.1 - 3305 5 348 (tritanopia) [MIM:190900]. 0 MRKMSEEEFYLFKNISSVGPWDGPQYHIAPVWAFYLQAAFMGTVFLIGFPLNAMVLVATLRYKKLRQPLNYILVNVSFGGFLLCIFSVFPVFVASCNGYFVFGRHVCALEGFLGTVA 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFSSKHALTVVLATWTIGIGVSIPPFFGWSR 2 1 FIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSESYTWFLFIFCFIVPLSLICFSYTQLLRALKA 0 0 VAAQQQESATTQKAEREVSRMVVVMVGSFCVCYVPYAAFAMYMVNNRNHGLDLRLVTIPSFFSKSACIYNPIIYCFMNKQ 0 0 FQACIMKMVCGKAMTDESDTCSSQKTEVSTVSSTQVGPN* 0

>SWS1_macDom Monodelphis 0 MSGDEEFYLFKNISSVGPWDGPQYHIAPAWAFHFQTVFMGFVFCAGTPLNAVVLVATLRYKKLRQPLNYILVNVSLCGFIFCIFAVFTVFISSSQGYFIFGRHVCAMEAFLGSVA 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAFERFIVICKPFGNFRFNSKHAMMVVLATWVIGIGVSIPPFFGWSR 2 1 FIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSEYYTWFLFIFCFIMPLFLICFSYSQLLRALRA 0 0 VAAQQQESATTQKAEREVSRMVVMMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNQNHGLDLRLVTIPAFFSKSACVYNPIIYCFMNKQ 0 0 FHACIMEMVCRKPMTDDSDVSSSQKTEVSAVSSSQVGPT* 0

>SWS1_galGal violet cone pigment 0 MSSDDDFYLFTNGSVPGPWDGPQYHIAPPWAFYLQTAFMGIVFAVGTPLNAVVLWVTVRYKRLRQPLNYILVNISASGFVSCVLSVFVVFVASARGYFVFGKRVCELEAFVGTHG 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFSSRHALLVVVATWLIGVGVGLPPFFGWSR 2 1 YMPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSEYYTWFLFIFCFIVPLSLIIFSYSQLLSALRA 0 0 VAAQQQESATTQKAEREVSRMVVVMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNRDHGLDLRLVTIPAFFSKSACVYNPIIYCFMNKQ 0 0 FRACIMETVCGKPLTDDSDASTSAQRTEVSSVSSSQVGPT* 0

>SWS1_Taeniopygia guttata 0 MDEEEFYLFKNQSSVGPWDGPQYHIAPMWAFYLQTIFMGLVFVAGTPLNAIVLIVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISVSGLMCCVFCIFTVFIASSQGYFVFGKHMCAFEGFAGATG 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFNSRHALLVVAATWIIGVGVAIPPFFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTWFLFIFCFIVPLSLIIFSYSQLLSALRA 0 0 VAAQQQESATTQKAEREVSRMVVVMVGSFCMCYVPYAALAMYMVNNREHGIDLRLVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPIIYCFMNKQ 0 0 FRACIMETVCGRPMTDDSEVSSSAQRTEVSSVSSSQVGPS* 0

>SWS1_Gekko gecko 0 MSGEEDFYLYANISSVGPFDGPQYHIAPMWAFYFQTAFMGFVFFVGTPLNAIILFAIVKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISAAGFLFCVVAVFTVFISSSQGYFIFGKHICALEAFLGSLA 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLALERYIVICKPFGNFRFSAKHASLVVAATWFIGIGVSIPPYFGWSR 2 1 FIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYYSEYYTWFLFVLCFIVPLSIIVFSYSQLLSALRA 0 0 VAAQQQESATTQKAEREVSRMVVVMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNRNHGIDLRMVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPIIYCFMNKQ 0 0 FRGCILEMVCGKTMAEESEVSSASQKTEVSSVSSSQVGPS* 0

>SWS1_Uta stansburiana 0 MSGEEDFYLFENISSVGPWDGPQYHIAPMWAFYFQTAFMGFVFFAGTPLNAIILIVTVKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISFAGFLFCVFSVFTVFLASSQGYFFFGRHICALEAFLGSVA 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFNSKHALLVVAATWFIGIGVSIPPFFGWSR 2 1 FIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTWFLFIFCFIVPLTLIIFSYSQLLGALRA 0 0 VAAQQQESATTQKAEREVSRMVVVMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNRDHGIDLRLVTIPAFFSKSACVYNPIIYCFMNKQ 0 0 FRACIMETVCGKPMTDESDVSSSAQKTEVSSVSSSQVSPS* 0

>SWS1_Xenopus laevis 0 MLEEEDFYLFKNVSNVSPFDGPQYHIAPKWAFTLQAIFMGMVFLIGTPLNFIVLLVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNITVGGFLMCIFSIFPVFVSSSQGYFFFGRIACSIDAFVGTLT 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPMGNFNFSSSHALAVVICTWIIGIVVSVPPFLGWSR 2 1 YMPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSEYYTWFIFIFCFVIPLSLICFSYGRLLGALRA 0 0 VAAQQQESASTQKAEREVSRMVIFMVGSFCLCYVPYAAMAMYMVTNRNHGLDLRLVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPIIYSFMNKQ 0 0 FRGCIMETVCGRPMSDDSSVSSTSQRTEVSTVSSSQVSPA* 0

>SWS1_Danio rerio 0 MDAWAVQFGNASKVSPFEGEQYHIAPKWAFYLQAAFMGFVFIVGTPMNGIVLFVTMKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISLAGFIFDTFSVSQVSVCAARGYYSLGYTLCSMEAAMGSIA 1 2 GLVTGWSLAVLAFERYVVICKPFGSFKFGQGQAVGAVVFTWIIGTACATPPFFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLGTACGPDWYTKSEEYNSESYTYFLLITCFMMPMTIIIFSYSQLLGALRA 0 0 VAAQQAESESTQKAEREVSRMVVVMVGSFVLCYAPYAVTAMYFANSDEPNKDYRLVAIPAFFSKSSSVYNPLIYAFMNKQ 0 0 FNACIMETVFGKKIDESSEVSSKTETSSVSA* 0

>SWS1_Oryzias latipes 0 MGKYFYLYENISKVGPYDGPQYYLAPTWAFYLQAAFMGFVFFVGTPLNFVVLLATAKYKKLRVPLNYILVNITFAGFIFVTFSVSQVFLASVRGYYFFGQTLCALEAAVGAVA 1 2 GLVTSWSLAVLSFERYLVICKPFGAFKFGSNHALAAVIFTWFMGVGCACPPFFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLGCSCGPDWYTNCEEFSCASYSKFLLVTCFICPITIIIFSYSQLLGALRA 0 0 VAAQQAESASTQKAEKEVSRMIIVMVASFVTCYGPYALTAQYYAYSQDENKDYRLVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPLIYAFMNKQ 0 0 FNGCIMEMVFGKKMEEASEVSSKTEVSTDS*0

>SWS1_Geotria australis lamprey UV-sensitive retinal pigment lamprey 0 MSGDEEFYLFKNISKVGPWDGPQFHIAPKWAFYLQAAFMGFVFICGTPLNAIVLVVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISAAGLVFCLFSISTVFVASMQGYFFLGPTICALEAFFGSLA 1 2 GLVTGWSLAFLAAERYIVICKPFGNFRFGSKHALVAVGLTWMLGLSVALPPFFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTYFLFVFCFVVPLSIIIFSYGSLLGTLRA 0 0 VAAQQQESASTQKAEREVSRMVIMMVASFCTCYVPYAALAVYMVTNRDHNIDLRFVTVPAFFSKASCVYNPLIYSFMNKQ 0 0 FRACILETVCGKPITDESETSSSRTEVSSVSTTQMIPG* 0

>SWS2_ornAna blue cone bp 2 gene tandem -FLNB--+MECP2 with MWS1 5 usual exons 0 MHKTHRNLQNELPEDFFIPLPLDTDNITSLSPFLVPQTHLGGSGIFMSLAAFMFLLITLGFPINLLTVICTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNMLVVCVGSATAFYSFAHMYFVLGPTACKIEGFAATLG 1 2 GMVSLWSLAVIAFERFLVICKPLGNLSFRGTHAIFGCAATWVFGLAASLPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKWNNESYVIFLFSFCFGVPLSIIIFSYGRLLLTLRA 0 0 VAKQQEQSATTQKAEREVTKMVIVMVLGFLVCWLPYASFSLWVVTNRGQVFDLRMASIPSVFSKASTIYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRSCMLKLVFCGKSPFGDEDEISGSSQATQVSSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>SWS2_galGal blue cone pigment galGal- ornAna+ homSap+ 0 MHPPRPTTDLPEDFYIPMALDAPNITALSPFLVPQTHLGSPGLFRAMAAFMFLLIALGVPINTLTIFCTARFRKLRSHLNYILVNLALANLLVILVGSTTACYSFSQMYFALGPTACKIEGFAATLG 1 2 GMVSLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPLGNFTFRGSHAVLGCVATWVLGFVASAPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTDNKWHNESYVLFLFTFCFGVPLAIIVFSYGRLLITLRA 0 0 VARQQEQSATTQKADREVTKMVVVMVLGFLVCWAPYTAFALWVVTHRGRSFEVGLASIPSVFSKSSTVYNPVIYVLMNKQ 0 0 FRSCMLKLLFCGRSPFGDDEDVSGSSQATQVSSVSSSHVAPA* 0

>SWS2_Taeniopygia 0 MPKPREMRDELPEDFYIPMSLETPNLTALSPFLVPQTHLGSPGIFKAMAAFMFLLVLLGVPINALTVLCTAKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVANLLVVCVGSTTAFYSFSQMYFALGPLACKIEGFTATLG 1 2 GMVSLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPLGNFTFRGSHAVLGCAITWIFGLIASLPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTDNKWNNESYVIFLFCFCFGFPLTVIVFSYGRLLLTLRA 0 0 VAKQQEQSASTQKAEREVTKMVVVMVLGFLVCWLPYCSFALWVVTHRGHPFDLGLASIPSVFSKASTVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRSCMLKLVFCGRSPFGDEDDVSGSSQATQVSSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>SWS2_utaSta 0 MHNSRPHSRDDLPEDFFIPMPLDVANITTLSPFLVPQTHLGSPALFMGMAAFMFLLIILGVPINVLTIFCTFKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNLLVVCIGSTTAFYSFAQMYFSLGPTACKIEGFAATLG 1 2 GMVSLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPLGNFSFRGTHAIIGCIITWVFGLVASLPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKWNNESYVLFLFSFCFGVPLSVIIFSYGRLLLTLRA 0 0 VAKQQEQSATTQKAEREVTKMVVVMVMGFLVCWLPYASFALWVVTHRGEPFDVRLATIPSVFSKASSVYNPVIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRSCMLKLVFCGKSPFGDEDDVSGSSQTTQVSSVSSSQVSPA* 0

>SWS2_Xenopus 0 MSKGRPDLRMEMPDEFYVPIPLETTNISSLSPFLVPQTHLGTPGIFMSISAFMLFTIIFGFPLNLLTIICTVKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVANLIVICFGSTTAFYSFSQMYFSLGTLACKIEGFTATLG 1 2 GIIGLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPMGNFTFRESHAVLGCILTWVIGLVAAIPPLLGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVNNKWNNESYVLFLFCFCFGFPLAIIVFSYGRLLLALHA 0 0 VAKQQEQSATTQKAEREVTRMVIVMVVGFLVCWLPYASFALWAVTHRGELFDLRMSSVPSVFSKASTVYNPFIYIFMNRQ 0 0 FRSCMMKMIFCGKNPLGDDEETSVSGSTQVSSVSSSQIAPS* 0

>SWS2_danRer 0 MKQQQQTPELFEDFHMPITLDVSNISAYSPFLVPQDHLGHSGVFMGMSAFMLFLFIAGTAINVLTIVCTIQYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAISNLWVSVFGSSVAFYAFYKKYFVFGPIGCKIEGFTSTIG 1 2 GMVSLWSLAVVALERWLVICKPLGNFTFKTPHAIAGCILPWCMALAAGLPPLLGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKFNNESYVMFLFCFCFAVPFSTIVFCYGQLLITLKL 0 0 AAKAQADSASTQKAEREVTKMVVVMVFGFLICWGPYAIFAIWVVSNRGAPFDLRLATIPSCLCKASTVYNPVIYVLMNKQ 0 0 FRSCMMKMVFNKNIEEDEASSSSQVTQVSSVAPEK* 0

>SWS2_Takifugu 0 MRGVRQHEFQEDFYIPIPLDVDNITALSPFLVPQDHLGSPAVFYGMSAFMFFLFVAGTGINVLTIACTIQYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAFSNLLVTTVGSFTCFCCFFVRYMIVGPLGCKIEGFAATLG 1 2 GMVSLWSLAVVAFERWLVVCKPLGNFIFKPDHAIVCCIFTWFFALIISAPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGFQCSCGPDWYTTGNKYNNESYVWFIFGFGFAVPLFVIVFCYSQLLVMLKS 0 0 AKAQAESASTQKAEREVTRMVVVMILGFLVCWLPYASFALWVVNNRGTPFDLRLATIPACFSKASTVYNPIIYVVLNKQ 0 0 FRSCMKKMLGMSGGDDEESSSQSVTEVSKVSPS* 0

>SWS2_Geotria australis lamprey blue-sensitive retinal pigment lamprey 0 MYQGKSTQVDDLPEDFYIPIALNVKNMSELSPFLVPQVHLGDSFIFYGMSAFMLFLVLAGFPLNFLTVFVTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAIANLIVVCCGSTLAFYSFMHKYFILGPLFCKMEGFTATLG 1 2 GMLSLWSLAVLAFERCLVICKPFGNIAFRGTHALIRCGFAWAAAIAASTPPLFGWSR 2 1 YIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKYNNESYVMFLFIFCFGTPFTIIIVSYSKLILTLRA 0 0 AAAQQQESASTQKAEKEVSRMVVIMVGGFLVCWLPYASLALWIVFNRGSPFDLRLATIPSVFSKASTVYNPVIYIFLNKQ 0 0 FRSCMMKTIFCGKNPLGDDEDATSTTTQVSSVSTSQVAPA* 0

>LWS_ornAna LWS green cone -Ultra401:228,567-238,486 0 MTPAWNSGVYAARRRFEDEEDTTRTSVFVYTNSNNTR 1 2 DPFEGPNYHIAPRWAYNVTSLWMIFVVIASVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETLIASTISVINQIFGYFILGHPMCVLEGYTVSLC 1 2 GITGLWSLSIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKLAMVGIVFSWVWAAVWTAPPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMIVLMSTCCILPLSIIVLCYLQVWLAIRA 0 0 VAKQQKESESTQKAEKEVSRMVVVMILAYCFCWGPYTIFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRNCIMQLFGKKVDDGSELSSTSRTEVSSVSSVSPA* 0

>LWS_galGal green iodopsin red cone long-wave-sensitive missing in assembly 0 MAAWEAAFAARRRHEEEDTTRDSVFTYTNSNNTR 1 2 GPFEGPNYHIAPRWVYNLTSLWMIFVVAASVFTNGLVLVATWKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETVIASTISVINQISGYFILGHPMCVVEGYTVSAC 1 2 GITALWSLAIISWERWFVVCKPFGNIKFDGKLAVAGILFSWLWSCAWTAPPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMVVLMVTCCFFPLAIIILCYLQVSLAIRA 0 0 VAAQQKESESTQKAEKEVSRMVVVMIVAYCFCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRNCILQLFGKKVDDGSEVSTSRTEVSSVSNSSVSPA* 0

>LWS_anoCar Anolis 0 MAGTVTEAWDVAVFAARRRNDEDDTTRDSLFTYTNSNNTR 1 2 GPFEGPNYHIAPRWVYNITSVWMIFVVIASIFTNGLVLVATAKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVIASTISVINQISGYFILGHPMCVLEGYTVSTC 1 2 GISALWSLAVISWERWVVVCKPFGNVKFDAKLAVAGIVFSWVWSAVWTAPPVFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSDDPGVLSYMIVLMITCCFIPLAVILLCYLQVWLAIRA 0 0 VAAQQKESESTQKAEKEVSRMVVVMIIAYCFCWGPYTVFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRNCIMQLFGKKVDDGSELSSTSRTEVSSVSNSSVSPA* 0

>LWS_Lithochromis sp 0 MAEEWGKQSFAARRYHEDSTRGSAFAYTNSNNTR 1 2 DPFEGPNYHIAPRWIYNLATLWMFVVVVLSVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVFASTISVCNQFFGYFILGHPMCIFEGYVVSVC 1 2 GIAALWSLTIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKWATAGIVFSWVWAAVWCAPPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSEDPGVQSYMIVLMLTCCIFPLAIIILCYLAVWMAIRA 0 0 VAMQQKESESTQKAEREVSRMVVVMIVAYCVCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAAMPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRTCIMQLFGKQVDDGSEVSTSKTEVSSVAPA* 0

>LWS_Gasterosteus aculeatus 0 MAEEWGKQAFAARRYNEDTTRGSMFVYTNSNNTK 1 2 DPFEGPNYHIAPRWVYNLSTLWMFIVVALSVFTNGLVLVATAKFKKLQHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVFASTISVCNQFFGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSVC 1 2 GITALWSLTIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKWATAGIVFSWIWSAVWCAPPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSEDPGVQSYMIVLMITCCLIPLAIIILCYLAVWLAIRA 0 0 VAMQQKESESTQKAERDVSRMVVVMIVAYIVCWGPYTTFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAAMPAYFAKSATIYNPVIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRSCIMQLFGKEVDDGSEVSTsKTEVSSVAPA* 0

>LWS_Petromyzon maritimus lamprey traces key to intron 3 position and gapping 0 MTASWQGAMFAARRRQDDEDTTMESLFRYTNENNTK 1 2 DPFEGPNYHIAPRWVFNLTSVWMIIVVVLSLFSNGLVLVATVKFKKLRHPLNWIIVNLAIADILETIFASTISVCNQVYGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSTC 1 2 GIAGLWSLAIISWERWMVVCKPFGNIKFDGKIATILIVFSWVWPASWCSLPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSTDPGVQSYMVVLMITCCFLPLSIIILCYLQVWLAIHS 0 0 VAQQQKESETTQKAERDVSRMVVVMILAYVFCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYSFHPIAAALPAYFAKGATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRNCILQLFGKKVDDGSEVSSSSRTEVSSVSNSSVSPA* 0

>LWS_lamprey Lethenteron japonicum 0 MTASWHGAVFAARRRNDDEDTTKDSIFRYTNENNTR 1 2 DPFEGPNYHIAPRWMFNLTSVWMIIVVVLSLFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADILETIFASTISVCNQVFGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSTC 1 2 GIAGLWSLAIISWERWMVVCKPFGNIKFDGKIAIILIVFSWVWPACWCSLPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMVVLMVTCCFLPLSVIILCYLQVWLAIHS 0 0 VAQQQKESETTQKAERDVSRMVVVMILAYIFCWGPYTFFACYAAANPGYAFHPLTAALPAYFAKSATIYNPVIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRNCIMQLFGKKVDDGSEVSSASRTEVSSVSNSSISPA*

>LWS_Geotria australis lamprey red-sensitive retinal pigment 0 MAQSWERAMFAARRRQDEDTTKGDLFRYTNENNTR 1 2 DPFEGPNYHIAPRWMYNLTSFWMIIVVILSLFTNGLVLVATLKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADIGETIFASTVSVVNQIFGYFILGHPLCVFEGFTVSVC 1 2 GITALWSLAIISFERWMVVCKPFGNLKFDGKVAIVLIIFSWAWSAGWCAPPIFGWSR 2 1 YWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSTDPGVQSYMVVLMITCCFIPLALIIICYLQVWLAIHT 0 0 VAQQQKESETTQKAERDVSRMVVVMIFAYIFCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRNCIMQLFGKKVDDGSEVSSSARTEVSSVSNSSVSPA* 0

>PIN_galGal pinopsin pineal pigment non-visual homSap- RPH3AL DOC2B PIN TEX14 RAD51C 0 MSSNSSQAPPNGTPGPFDGPQWPYQAPQSTYVGVAVLMGTVVACASVVNGLVIVVSICYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAVADLLVTLCGSSVSLSNNINGFFVFGRRMCELEGFMVSLT 1 2 GIVGLWSLAILALERYVVVCRPLGDFQFQRRHAVSGCAFTWGWALLWSTPPLLGWSSYVPE 1 2 GLRTSCGPNWYTGGSNNNSYILSLFVTCFVLPLSLILFSYTNLLLTLRA 0 0 AAAQQKEADTTQRAEREVTRMVIVMVMAFLLCWLPYSTFALVVATHKGIIIQPVLASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FQSCLLEMLCCGYQPQRTGKASPGTPGPHADVTAAGLRNKVMPAHPV* 0

>PIN_Uta stansburiana pinopsin missing in Anole genome 0 MVNEWSNATPGPFDGPQWPYLAPRSIYTSVAVLMGLVVVSAAFVNGLVIVVSIQYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAIADLLVTSFGSTLSFANNIYGFFVLGQTACEFEGFMVSLT 1 2 GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPVGDFRFQQRHAVFGCVFTWMWSLVWTLPPLFGWSSYVPE 1 2 GLRTSCGPNWYTGGSGNNSYIMALFVTCFALPLGMIIFSYASLLLTLRA 0 0 VATQQKEVETTQQAEKEVTRRVIAMVMAFLVCWLPYASFAMVVATNKDLVIQPALASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRSCLLSTMSCGHRPRGAQETTPAMISIPQGPTSALQGSRNKVTPSASEGSGNEAIPS* 0

>PIN_Phelsuma madagascariensis gekko 0 MHVQMANASQASLKNGTLSPFDGPQWPHRASRRVYTSLAALMGVVVLSASLANGLVIAVSVRFKRLRSPLNYILVNLATADLLVTFFGSIISFVNNAVGFFVFGKTACRFEGFMVSLT 1 2 GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPVGDFQFQRRHAVIGCLYTWGWSLIWTVPPLFGWSSYVPE 1 2 GLGTSCGPNWYMGGTNNNSYIVALFVTCFALPLSMILFSYANLLLTLRA 0 0 VAAQQKEQETTQRAEKEVTRMVITMVMAFLVCWLPYATFAMVVATTKDLSIQPGLASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRSCLLNTVSCGRIPQTMPGTPATTAVRGGFVLTSEGRGNKVASTELHS* 0

>PIN_Podarcis sicula pinopsin mRNA ruin lizard 0 MQASNASWVEVRNRTPGPFEGPQWPYLAPQSTYISVAVLMGLVVISATLVNGLVIVVSVQFKKLRSPLNYVLVNLAVADLLVTFFGSTISFVNNAQGFFIFGQATCEFEGFMVSLT 1 2 GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPVGDFRFPARHAVLGCAFTWGWSFVWTVPPLLGWSSYVPE 1 2 GLRTSCGPNWYSGGSSNNSYIMTLFVTCFAMPLSTILFSYANLLMTLRT 0 0 VAAQQKEQETTQRAEREVTRMVVAMVAAFLVCWLPYASFAMVVATHKDLAIRPALASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRSCLLYKMSCGHRALSSQDTTPAGISLPGRLTTSASKGSRNQVSPS* 0

>PIN_xenTro 0 MRAGNMSAYEAPGPYDGPQWPHLAPRSTFLTVAAVMCMVVILAFFVNGLVIVVTLKYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAIANLLVTIFGSSVSFSNNVVGYFFMGKTMCEFEGFMVSLT 1 2 GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPMGDFRFQQKHAILGCSFTWVWSFIWTSPPLFGWCSYVPE 1 2 GLRTSCGPNWYTGGTNNNSYIMALFLTCFIMPLSTIIFSYSNLLMALRA 0 0 VAAQQKDSETTQRAEKEVTRMVIAMVLAFLICWLPYASFAVVVAVNKDVVIEPTVASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRNCLMTLLCCGRSFGDDETSSASGRTDVTSVSEAGGNKVTPA* 0

>PIN_Bufo japonicus toad classifies somewhat oddly 0 MHSANMSALETPGPFEGPQWPHVAPRSTYLTVAVLMGMVVFLAFFVNGMVIVVSLKYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAVADILVTMFGSTVSFHNNIFGFFTLGKLVCELEGFVVSLT 1 2 GIVGLWSLAILAFERYIVICKPMGDFRFQQRHAVMGCAFTWIWAFLWTSPPLIGWCSYVPE 1 2 GLGTSCGPNWYTGGTNNNSYILALFTTCFMMPLTTIIFSYSNLLLALRA 0 0 VAAQQKESETTQRAEREVTRMVIAMVLAFLICWLPYAVFAIVMASNKNVVIDPTLASMPSYFSKTATVYNPVIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRDCLTKLLCCGRNPFGEDETSTTSGRTDVTSVSEGGGNKVTPA* 0

>VAOP_galGal Gallus gallus exon 1 genbank error + too short + frameshift INPP5A NKX6 VAOP ALDH18A stubbed in terminal finch 0 MDVFRALGNESLLSNSSGPARWDPFHHPLDSIQPWHFRLVAAVMFVVTSLSLAENLAVILVTFKFKQLRQPVNYVIVNLSVADFLVSLTGGTISFLANLKGYFYMGHWACVLEGFAVTFF 1 2 GIVALWSLALLAFERYIVICRPVGNMRLRGKHAAQGIAFVWTFSFIWTIPPTMGWSSYTTSKIGTTCEPNW 2 1 YSGAYNDRSYIIAFFTTCFIVPLLVILVSYGKLLQKLRK 0 0 VSNTQGRLRTARKPERQVTRMVVVMIIAFLICWMPYAVFSILATAYPSIELDPHLAAIPAFFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRMCLIQMFKCSAIETAESNMNPTSERATLTQDKRDSQLSVMAVRSTILKRKTGDEHRADDLWLFRQLQKPKCVPCRAGDGS* 0

>VAOP_anoCar Anole INPP5A NKX6 VAOP new 0 MAGLRREAENDSWLFDPSSSSAPFDPFLQPLDIIEPWNFHLISALMFVVTLFSLSENFTVILVTIKFKQLRQPLNYVIVNLSVADFLVSLIGGTISFSTNLKGYFYMGHWACVLEGFAVTFF 1 2 GIVALWSLALLAFERYVVICRPLGNMRLNGKHAALGVAFVWIFSFIWTVPPTMGWSSYTTSKIGTTCEPNW 2 1 YSGDYNDHTFIITFFTTCFILPLLVILVSYGKLMRKLRK 0 0 VSDTQGRLGTTRKPERQVTGMVVIMILAFLICWSPYAAFSILVTACPSIELDPRLAAIPAFFSKTATVYNPVIYVFMNNQ 0 0 FRKCLVQLFQCSSQETMDANVNPISEKDTLTHTKHCGEMSTVAAHVIVFNPRSEDEQGSCQSFAQLAISENKVYPL* 0

>VAOP_xenTro frog new lost synteny GSTO1 VAOP C10ORF92 0 MPTNVSLLATPENSTVWNPFTGPLKTIEAWNFHLLAALMFVVTSLSIAENFIVILVTAKFKQLRQPLNYIIVNLSVADFLVSVIGGTISIATNSRGYFYLGSWACVLEGFAVTFF 1 2 GIVALWSLSVLAFERYIVICRPLGNLRLQGKHSALAIIFVWVFSFVWTIPPTMGWSSYTTSKIGTTCEPNW 2 1 YSGEMRDHTYIITFLTTCFVFPLLVIFMSYGKLMRKLRK 0 0 VSDTQGRLGSTRKPEKEVTRMVVIMILAFLICWTPYAAFSILITAHPTIDLDPRLAAIPAFFAKTASMYNPIIYVYMNKQ 0 0 FRRCLYQMFNINDPEAKESNLNPTSERGVLTRNNNGGEMLAIATHITSSAVTNREEEKSSSNSFAHIPVSDNKVCPM*

>VAOP_Danio rerio vertebrate ancient long opsin assembly missing exon 3 no synteny 0 MEASSAAVNAVSPAEDPFSAPLSSIAPWNYSVLAALMFVVTALSLSENFTVMLVTFRFQQLRQPLNYIIVNLSLADFLVSLTGGSISFLTNYHGYFFLGKWACVLEGFAVTFF 1 2 GIVALWSLAVLAFERFFVICRPLGNIRLRGKHAALGLVFVWSFSFIWTVPPVLGWSSYTVSRIGTTCEPNW 2 1 YSGNFHDHTFIITLFSTCFIFPLGVIIVCYCKLIRKLRK 0 0 VSNTHGRLGNARKPERQVTRMVVVMIVAFMVAWTPYAAFSIIITAHPSMHVDPRLAAIPAFVAKTAAVYNPIIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRKCLVQLLSCSKVTVVEGNNNQTTERAGMTSGSNTGEMSAIAARVSVPKTEENPGDRSTFSHIPIPENKVCPM*

>VAOP_Rutilus rutilus (roach minnow) vertebrate ancient opsin 0 MELFPVAVNGVSHAEDPFSGPLTFIAPWNYKVLATLMFVVTAASLSENFAVMLVTFRFTQLRKPLNYIIVNLSLADFLVSLTGGTISFLTNYHGYFFLGKWACVLEGFAVTYF 1 2 GIVALWSLAVLAFERFFVICRPLGNIRLRGKHAALGLLFVWTFSFIWTIPPVLGWSSYTVSKIGTTCEPNW 2 1 YSGNFHDHTFIIAFFITCFILPLGVIVVCYCKLIKKLRK 0 0 VSNTHGRLGNARKPERQVTRMVVVMIVAFMVAWTPYAAFSIVVTAHPSIHLDPRLAAAPAFFSKTAAVYNPVIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRKCLVQLLRCRDVTIIEGNINQTSERQGMTNESHTGEMSTIASRIPKDGSIPEKTQEHPGERRSLAHIPIPENKVCPM* 0

>VAOP_Petromyzon marinus 5 exons validated #123 in traces pineal gland-specific opsin AH006524 0 MDALQESPPSHHSLPSALPSATGGNGTVATMHNPFERPLEGIAPWNFTMLAALMGTITALSLGENFAVIVVTARFRQLRQPLNYVLVNLAAADLLVSAIGGSVSFFTNIKGYFFLGVHACVLEGFAVTYF 1 2 GVVALWSLALLAFERYFVICRPLGNFRLQSKHAVLGLAVVWVFSLACTLPPVLGWSSYRPSMIGTTCEPNW 2 1 YSGELHDHTFILMFFSTCFIFPLAVIFFSYGKLIQKLKK 0 0 ASETQRGLESTRRAEQQVTRMVVVMILAFLVCWMPYATFSIVVTACPTIHLDPLLAAVPAFFSKTATVYNPVIYIFMNKQ 0 0 FRDCFVQVLPCKGLKKVSATQTAGAQDTEHTASVNTQSPGNRHNIALAAGSLRFTGAVAPSPATGVVEPTMSAAGSMGAPPNKSTAPCQQQGQQQQQQGTPIPAITHVQPLLTHSESVSKICPV* 0

>PPIN_anaCar Anoles parapinopsin new ACTR8 SELK PPIN CACNA2D3 PPIN syntenic region deleted in chicken VL 00 FNQVAKVGLAQRGSTT too many 0 MDSLDTNTLSPNASTVRVVLMPRIGYTIIAIIMATSCTLSVILNTAVIAITIKYRQLRQPINYSLVNLAIADLGAALLGGSLNVETNAVGYYNLGRVGCVTEGFAMAFF 1 2 GIVALCTIAVIAVDRAIVIAKPMGTITFTTRKAMIGVAVSWIWSLVWNTPPLFGWGGYQMEGVMTSCAPDWANSDPINVSYIICYFLFCFTIPFITILASYGYLIWT 0 0 VAKVGLAQRGSTTKAEAQVSRMVIVMVMAFLICWLPYATFALVVVGNPQIYINPIIATIPMYMAKSSTFYNPIIYIFMNKQ 0 0 FRDCLVRCLLCGRNPCASEQTDEDDLEVSTIAPAPSSRRGKVAPV* 0

>PPIN_Xenopus tropicalis bistable UV pigment lamprey pineal broken contigs ACTR8 SELK PPIN CACNA2D3 genome only last 2 0 MADEALLPPMMNVTNEEMHPGKVLMPRIGYTILALIMAVFCAAALFLNVTVIVVTFKYRQLRHPINYSLVNLAIADLGVTVLGGALTVETNAVGYFNLGRVGCVIEGFAVAFF 1 2 GIAALCTIAVIALDRVFVVCKPMGTLTFTPKQALAGIAASWIWSLIWNTPPLFGWGSYELEGVMTSCAPNWYSADPVNMSYIVCYFSFCFAIPFLIIVGSYGYLMWT 0 0 LRQVAKLGVAEGGTTSKAEVQVSRMVIVMILAFLVCWLPYAAFAMTVVANPGMHIDPIIATVPMYLTKTSTVYNPIIYIFMNKQ 0 0 FQECVIPFLFCGRNPWAAEKSSSMETSISVTSGTPTKRGQVAPA* 0

>PPIN_Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) parapinopsin index sequence 0 MASIILINFSETDTLHLGSVNDHIMPRIGYTILSIIMALSSTFGIILNMVVIIVTVRYKQLRQPLNYALVNLAVADLGCPVFGGLLTAVTNAMGYFSLGRVGCVLEGFAVAFF 1 2 GIAGLCSVAVIAVDRYMVVCRPLGAVMFQTKHALAGVVFSWVWSFIWNTPPLFGWGSYQLEGVMTSCAPNWYRRDPVNVSYILCYFMLCFALPFATIIFSYMHLLHT 0 0 LWQVAKLQVADSGSTAKVEVQVARMVVIMVMAFLLTWLPYAAFALTVIIDSNIYINPVIGTIPAYLAKSSTVFNPIIYIFMNRQ 0 0 FRDYALPCLLCGKNPWAAKEGRDSDTNTLTTTVSKNTSVSPL* 0

>PPIN_Danio rerio parapinopsin [not checked wgd or synteny] 0 MESETSTAASGSIAEVMPRMGYTILAVIIGVFSVCGVILNVTVITVTLKYKQLRQPLNFALVNLAVADLGCAVFGGLPTVVTNAMGYFSLGRVGCVLEGFAVAFF 1 2 GIAALCSVAVIALERCMVVCRPVGSISFQTRHAVFGVAVSWLWSFIWNTPPLFGWGRLQLEGVRTSCAPDWYSRDLANVSFIVCYFLLCFALPFSVIVYSYTRLLWT 0 0 LRQVSRLQVCEGGSAARAEAQVSCMVVVMILAFLLTWLPYASFALCVILIPELYIDPVIATVPMYLTKSSTVFNPIIYIFMNRQ 0 0 FRDRALPFLLCGRNPWAAEAEEEEEETTVSSVSRSTSVSPA* 0

>PPIN_Oncorhynchus mykiss 0 MDHQQLLPNLHGNISSSPGSVSEALLSRTGFTILAVIIGVFSVSGVCMNVLVIMVTMRHRKLRQPLNYALVNLAVADLGCALFGGLPTMVTNAMGYFSMGRLGCVLEGFAVAFF 1 2 GIAGLCSVAVIAVDRYVVVCRPMGAVMFQTRHAVGGVVLSWVWSFLWNTPPLFGWGSFELEGVRTSCSPNWYSREPGNMSYIILYFLLCFAIPFSIIMVSYARILFT 0 0 LHQVSKLKVLEGNSTTRVEIQVVRMVVVMVMAFLLSWLPYAAFALSVILDPSLHINPLIATVPMYLAKSSTVYNPIIYVFMNRQ 0 0 FRDCAVPFLLCGLNPWASEPVGSEADTALSSVSKNPRVSPQ*

>PPIN_Lethenteron japonicum lamprey bistable pineal UV/green aligns perfectly 0 MENLTSLDLLPNGEVPLMPRYGFTILAVIMAVFTIASLVLNSTVVIVTLRHRQLRHPLNFSLVNLAVADLGVTVFGASLVVETNAVGYFNLGRVGCVIEGFAVAFF 1 2 GIAALCTIAVIAVDRFVVVCKPLGTLMFTRRHALLGIAWAWLWSFVWNTPPLFGWGSYELEGVRTSCAPDWYSRDPANVSYITSYFAFCFAIPFLVIVVAYGRLMWT 0 0 LHQVAKLGMGESGSTAKAEAQVSRMVVVMVVAFLVCWLPYALFAMIVVTKPDVYIDPVIATLPMYLTKTSTVYNPIIYIFMNRQ 0 0 FRDCAVPFLLCGRNPWAEPSSESATAASTSATSVTLASAPGQVSPS* 0

>PPINa_Ciona intestinalis parapinopsin 8 mostly odd exons 88 +- 200671 202490 1820 opsin1 larval ocellus 0 MNQWLETIMNERKFEIVNSSLQG 2 1 LLKPDSLGMDHDVTPTVDLTDGVPQCKDLNPYVLKGDGWVPQHISRANRSTYSFLCVYMTFVFLLSCSLNILVIVATLKNK 0 0 VLRQPLNYIIVNLAVVDLLSGFVGGFISIAANGAGYFFWGKTMCQIEGYFVSNFGVTGLL 0 0 SIAVMAFERYFVICKPFGPVRFEEKHSIFGIV 0 0 ITWVWSMFWNTPPLIFWDGYDTEGLGTSCAPNWFVKEKRERLFIILYFVFCFVIPLAVIMICYGKLILTLRQ 0 0 IAKESSLSGGTSPEGEVTKMVVVMVTAFVFCWLPYAAFAMYNVVNPEAQ 0 0 IDYALGAAPAFFAKTATIYNPLIYIGLNRQ 0 0 FRDCVVRMIFNGRNPWVDELVGSQVSSTGSQLTAVSSNKVAPA* 0

>PPINb_Ciona intestinalis 137 +- 67340 71147 3808 new 61% classifies perhaps as PIN jgi gene model wrong both ends 0 MTTAETTTECYEKNPYIRNEMGWVPKHILIAERHIYTILAVYMTFIFLLAVSLNGFVIIATMKNK 0 0 KLRQPLNYIIINLSIADFLSGLVGGFIGMISNSAGYFYFGKTVCILEGYIVSVA 1 2 GVCGLMSISVMAFERYFVVCKPYGPFTLTNTHAAL 1 2 GIGFTWTWSVLWSTPGLIWLDGYVPEGLGTSCAPNWFSKNK 2 1 SERIFIFVYFVFCFFIPLLVIIICYGKIVLFLKQVSLY 0 0 ATRQSSASSNRQADNKVTKMVLVMISAFLICWTPYGVLSLYNAINPDKQ 0 0 LDYGLGAVPVFFAKTANIYNPLIYIGLNKQ 0 0 FRDGVIKMVFRGRNPWAEEMSTQQRQRSTEAGQPIVSNEV* 0

>PPIN2_Ciona savignyi new 46 IPQNYSNGNPYATTDSGWVPEHIEIANRSTYSGLCVFMSFVFVLAVPLNLLVIVATYKNKV 104 106 LRRPINYIIVNLAVADLTCSVVGGLLGVLNNGAGYYFLGKSVCIFEGYVMSVTG 162 149 KISSFKKISLGVCGILSITVMAFERYFVVCKPFGQTNLKWSHAITG 194 187 ENVNAMFSLGIVFTWTWSVIWHTPGLFFWNGYEPEGFGTSCAPNWFSQQKR 235 236 ERIFIFAYFAFCFLTPLTIIFACYLKLILFIRKVS 270 269 VSKKSMVNEADRRDFEVTRMVFVMIAAFLICWLPYGCLSMYNAIHPD 315 317 QLSYGIGSVPAFFAKTATIYNPIIYMGLNKKVIRMYILN 358 348 FRDGVIRMLFKGRNPWLDGRNTTSSTSTRAQ 378

>PARIE_Uta stansburiana lizard some minor problems shift in counterion 0 MENDSSLATELAEGAIVKPTIFPKAGYGVLAFLMFLNALFSIFNNSLVIAVTLKNPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMSLCGTTIVIATNYYGYFYLGRKFCIFQGFAVNYF 1 2 GIVSLWSLTILAYERYNVVCQPLGTLQMSTKRGYQLLGFIWVFCLFWAVVPLFGWSSYGPEGVQTSCSIGWEERSWSNYSYLIVYFLSCFFIPVLIIGFSYGNVIRSLHG 0 0 LNKKVEQLGGKSSPEEEFRAVIMVLVMVVAFLICWLPYTVFALIVVFNPALNISPLAATIPTYLSKTSPVYNPIIYIFLNKQ 0 0 FRDCAVEFITCGQVVLTSPEEDISTSAIPVEGKGPCKINQVTPV* 0

>PARIE_Anole carolinensis KERA DCN BTG1 PARIE EEA1 NUDT4 0 MENESSLVLEGAEGYIVRPTIFPRAGYGVLAFLMFINALFSLFNNFLVIAVTLKNPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMSICGTTIVIATNYHGYFYLGRRFCIFQGFAVNYF 1 2 GIVSLWSLTILAYERYNVVCQPLGTLQMSTQRAYQLLGFIWVFCLFWAVVPLFGWSSYGPEGVQTSCSIGWEERSWNNYSYLIVYFLSCFFIPVLIIGFSYGNVIRSLHG 0 0 LNKKVEQLGGKSNPEEEFRAVIMVLVMVVAFLICWLPYTLFALTVVFNPALNISPLAATIPTYLSKTSPVYNPIIYIFLNKE 0 0 FRECAVEFITCGKVVLTSPEEDISTSAISDEGIAPCKINQVTPV* 0

>PARIE_Xenopus tropicalis parietopsin 0 MDGNSTTPGIAVNLTVMPTIFPRSGYSILSFLMFLNAVFSICNNAIVILVTLKHPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMALCGTTIVVSTNYHGYFYLGKQFCIFQGFAVNYF 1 2 GIVSLWSLTLLAYERYNVVCEPIGALKLSTKRGYQGLVFIWLFCLFWAIAPLFGWSSYGPEGVQTSCSIGWEERSWSNYSYIISYFLTCFIIPVGIIGFSYGSILRSLHQ 0 0 LNRKIEQQGGKTNPREEKRVVIMVLFMVLAFLICWLPYTVFALIVVINPQLYISPLAATLPTYFAKTSPVYNPIIYIFLNKQ 0 0 FRTYAVQCLTCGHINLDSLEEDTESVSAQAENMLTPKTNQVAPA* 0

>ENCEPH_braBel Branchiostoma belcheri Amphiop5 early dup of ENCEPH extra Nfrag in mrna 0 MLGIYNVVNATEYGNNTTFAAWDFKRNGTGGEEEVEFFGYDAVAGVIAIIGVVGFVSNGAVVVLFLKFPQLRTPFNLLLLNMAVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVRHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANHLF 1 2 GLVSLISLAVISFLRYRMVVKPKGPGSSYLTYTKVGLAILFIYLYCLLWTTLPIAGWSSYQLEGPKIGCSVAWEEHSWSNTSYIVVLFITCLFAPLLIIVYSYYRLWHKVKQ 0 0 GSRNLPAAMRKSSQKEQKIAMMVIVMITCFMVCWLPYGAMALVVTFGGERLISHTAAVVPSLLAKSSTCYNPVVYFAMNSQ 0 0 FRRYFQDLLCCGRRLFDVSQSVVTGNTAMPRNNSQGFRKDDSDQKQDNGLPKQSEGPMCDHSSNESQMEGSRHNTAASQQWIEMQTIAVVVKAVEVDTSAANEP* 0

>ENCEPH_homSap encephalopsin OPN3 panopsin encephalopsin 1q43 - 47250 4 chr1:239,823,075-239,870,324 402 cone opsin with intron loss 0 MYSGNRSGGHGYWDGGGAAGAEGPAPAGTLSPAPLFSPGTYERLALLLGSIGLLGVGNNLLVLVLYYKFQRLRTPTHLLLVNISLSDLLVSLFGVTFTFVSCLRNGWVWDTVGCVWDGFSGSLF 1 2 GIVSIATLTVLAYERYIRVVHARVINFSWAWRAITYIWLYSLAWAGAPLLGWNRYILDVHGLGCTVDWKSKDANDSSFVLFLFLGCLVVPLGVIAHCYGHILYSIRM 0 0 LRCVEDLQTIQVIKILKYEKKLAKMCFLMIFTFLVCWMPYIVICFLVVNGHGHLVTPTISIVSYLFAKSNTVYNPVIYVFMIRK 0 0 FRRSLLQLLCLRLLRCQRPAKDLPAAGSEMQIRPIVMSQKDGDRPKKKVTFNSSSIIFIITSDESLSVDDSDKTNGSKVDVIQVRPL* 0

>ENCEPH_monDom encephalopsin_Monodelphis domestica 82% funny business with extra intron, alt splicing 0 MYSDNSSDDGGGGYWGSGRAGGASGTGVTGEPGPEGSPRQAPLFSPGTYELLALLIATIGLLGLCNNLLVLVLYYKFQRLRTPTHLFLVNISFNDLLVSLFGVTFTFVSCLRSGWVWDSVGCAWDGFSNTLF 1 2 GIVSIMTLTVLAYERYNRIVHAKVINFSWAWRAITYIWLYSLVWTGAPLLGWNRYTLEIHGLGCSVDWKSKDPNDSSFVIFLFFGCLMLPVGVMAYCYGHILYAIRM 0 LRCVEELQTIQVIKILRYEKKVAKMCFLMIAIFLFCWMPYAVICLLVANGYGSLVTPTVAIIASLFAKSSTAYNPIIYIFMSRK 0 0 FRRCLLQLLCFRLLKFQQPKKDRPVIRTEKQIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVTFSSSSIIFIITSDETQMIDENDKNSGTKVNVIQVRPL* 0

>ENCEPH_galGal new 0 MHSGNGTGATSRPQLAAAGHEVPGERPLFSAGTYELLALLIATIGTLGVCNNLLVLVLYYKFKRLRTPTNLFLVNISLSDLLVSVCGVSLTFMSCLRSRWVWDAAGCVWDGFSNSLF 1 2 GIVSIMTLTVLAYERYIRVVHAKVIDFSWSWRAITYIWLYSLAWTGAPLLGWNRYTLEIHGLGCSMDWKSKDPNDTSFVLLFFLGCLVAPVVIMAYCYGHILYAVRM 0 0 LRCVEDFQTSQVIKLLKYEKKVAKMCFLMISTFLICWMPYAVVSLLVTYGYSNLVTPTVAIIPSFFAKSSTAYNPVIYIFMSRK 0 0 FRQCLLQLLCFRLMRFQRIMKEPSGAGNVKPIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVTFSSSSIIFIIASDDTQQIDDNSKHNGTKVNVIQVKPL* 0

>ENCEPH_anoCar new 0 MFSANGTRSGAGSDLEPGPGQQQQQREASEEEERGAGLSPFSAGTYELLALLVAAIGLLGLCNNLLVLVLYAKFKRLRTPTHLFLVNISLSDLLVSLFGVSFTFGSCLRHRWVWDAAGCVWDGFSNSLF 1 2 GIVSIMTLTVLAYERYIRVVHARVIDFSWSWRAITYIWLYSLAWTGAPLLGWNHYTLEIHGLGCSVDWQSKEPSDSSFVLFFFLGCLAAPVGIMAYCYGHILHAIRM 0 0 LRCVEDLQSIQVIKILRYEKKVAKMCFLMVTTFLICWMPYAVVSLLIAYGYGHLITPTVAIIPSFFAKSSTAYNPVIYIFMSRK 0 0 FRRCLVQLFCVQFLRFKRTLKEQPAIESNKPIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVTFSSSSIIFIITSDDTEQIDVSTKCSDTKINVIQVKPL* 0

>ENCEPH_xenTro new called TMT opsin in fish 0 MPVTNGSHNNSISWLHSKDMFTEDTYHFLALIVATVGFLGLVNNLLVLILYCKFKRLQTPTNLLFFNTSLCHFVFSLLAITFTFMSCVRGSWAFSVEMCVFHGFSKNLL 1 2 GIVSFGTLTVVAYERYARVVYGKYVNSSWSKRSITFVWVYSLAWTGFPLIGWNLYTFETHKLDCSFEWTATDPKDTAFVLLFFLACITLPLSIMAYCYGYILYEIQK 0 0 LRSVKNIQNFQEITILDYEIKMAKMCLLMMLTFLIGWMPYTILSLLVTSGYSKFITPTITVMPSLLAIASAAYNPVIHIFTIKK 0 0 FRQCLVQLLPPINFHPPINPPINNFWRLLKNLNGRLAMKKVKPVLGKGRSHNRPEKKVPPINFSSSDFFTRTTSDTGTHGITESTKGKRTNVRLIQVHPL* 0

>ENCEPH_braBel Branchiostoma belcheri Amphiop4 pinopsin encephalopsin introns from braFlo 83% 0 MPLYNTSSGPTQGLPWDTPYSQDPIWNDSSPSNSSEDAVVDQGRGELQDFSDAGYTAIATGLALI 12 GLVGSMNNFVVILLIGCHRQLRTPFNLLLLNVSVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVQHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANSLF 1 2 GIVSLVTLSALAFERYCVVVRSSEMLTYKSSLGMIAFIWMYSLLWTSLPLLGWSSYQFEGHS 00 VGCSVNWVKHNVNNVSYIITLMVTCFFVPMVVVCWSYACIWRTVRM 0 0 SAEMKSEFGNPQNTGRLVTTMVVVMIVCFLVCWTPYTVMALIVTFGADHLVTPTASVIPSLVAKSSTAYNPIIYVLMNNQ 0 0 FREFLLARLRTFCCRQPRMLRVTPMDDNAHARLVGEGPSHAQQVIPSEENGENVEMRKVQGNQLKADSLSTISE* 0

>ENCEPH_braFlo blat from Amphiop4 Un - 207841137 207851157 10021 new exon12 and 34 + perfect fit 43% galGal 41% homSap 0 MALYNNTSSPSQDLLWDAPYSQGHIWDNSSASNSSEDVMDQGKVELQDFSDAGYTAIATCLALI 12 GFVGFTNNFVVILLIGCHRQLRTPFNLLLLNMSVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVRHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANSLF 1 2 GIVSLVTLSALAFERYCVVVRSSDMLTYKSSLVVITFIWLYSLLWTSLPLLGWSSYQFEGHN 00 VGCSVNWVQHNPDNVSYIVTLMVTCFFVPMVVVCWSYAWIWRTVRM 0 0 SSEAKPECGNSQNAGRLVTTMVVVMIICFLVCWTPYAVMALIVTFGADHLVTPTASVIPSLVAKSSTAYNPIIYVLMNNQ 0 0 FREFLLARLQRVCCRQQAVPRVTPMDDNVHVRLGGEGPSQSQQFLPAGENVENVDMLEYVQENCKPKADSLSTISE* 0

>ENCEPH2_Apis melifera length=321 0 MEHVIYEDQVSPVMYIGAAIALGFIGFFGFTANLLVAIVIVKDAQILWTPVNVILFNLV 0 0 FGDFLVSIFGNPVAMVSAATGGWYWGYKMCLW 2 1 YAWFMSTLGFASIGNLTVMAVERWLLVARPMQALSIR 2 1 HAVILASFVWIYALSLSLPPLFGWGSYGPEAGNVSCSVSWEVHDPVTNSDTYIGFLFVLGLIVPVFTIVSSYAAIVLTLKKVRKRA 1 2 GASGRREAKITKMVALMITAFLLAWSPYAALAIAAQYFN 0 0 AKPSATVAVLPALLAKSSICYNPIIYAGLNNQFSRFLKKIFDARGSRTAVPDSQHTALTALNRQEQRK* 0

>ENCEPH1_Anopheles gambiae XM_312503 GPROP11 adjacent head-to-head tandem GPROP12 0 MYDVTDAAAINSDHQELMAPWAYNGAAVTLFFIGFFGFFLNIFVIALMYKDVQ 0 0 LWTPMNIILFNLVCSDFSVSIIGNPLTLTSAISHRWLYGKSICVAYGFFMSLL 1 2 GIASITTLTVLSYERFCLISRPFAAQNRSKQGACLAVLFIWSYSFALTSPPLFGWGAYVNEAANI 1 2 SCSVNWESQTANATSYIIFLFIFGLILPLAVIIYSYINIVLEMRK 0 0 NSARVGRVNRAERRVTSMVAVMIVAFMVAWTPYAIFALIEQFGPPELIGPGLAVLPALVAKSSICYNPIIYVGMNTQ FRAAFWRIRRSNGVAGQPDSNNTNNSNRDKESARHTAKEGL ECSLDFCHWTVRGTRVSISSAERNVPAPAARERSGGHSVTGSREESRDRHVTLKTMLSVGPRSPSSVAPVAADCSTTDVPTSGDGSVRIVRQDSELSVIHDGGGGGGGSSSRVLVIKSQKPRSNML* 0

>ENCEPH2_Anopheles gambiae XM_312502 GPROP12 0 MNDAPNDVAASAVDYEDLMAPWAYNASAVTLFFIGFFGFFLNLFVIALMCKDMQ 0 0 LWTPMNIILFNLVCSDFSVSIIGNPLTLTSAISHRWIFGRTLCVAYGFFMSLL 1 2 GITSITTLTVLSYERYCLISRPFSSRNLTRRGAFLAIFFIWGYSFALTSPPLFGWGAYVQEAANI 1 2 SCSVNWESQTKNATTYIIFLFVFGLVVPLIVIVYSYTNIIVNMRE 0 0 NSARVGRINRAEQRVTSMVAVMIVAFMVAWTPYAIFALIEQFGPPELIGPGLAVLPALVAKSSICYNPIIYVGMNTQ FRAAFSRVRNKGQQAAADQNTTTMQRELTKSSRDMVECSF DFCRKKSRFKISLVKPTAPLAVVDVSSTSHRDKGTSRSPLDQTVLNETNEDVGRERSGGGGGGGAYAGTRFVRPDFELSVINSGKSILIKSKNFRSNLL* 0

>CILL2_Platynereis dumerilii emb|CT030681 htgs 171779 bp new CILL1 ENCEPH PARIE 44% e-65 393 5 exons 1 missing 0 MDDLGFLGNSSVNYTVPLLQEDPLLLRILYFGPTSYVITAIYLCIVGVIGTLSNGVIMYLYFKDKSLRSPMNLLFVNLAMSDFTVAFFGAMFQFGLTCTRKYMSPGMALCDFYGFITFLG 1 2 GLASEMNLFIISVERYLAVVRPFDVGNLTNRRVIAGG 1 2 VFVWLYSLVFAGGPLVGWSSYRPEGLGTWCSISWQDRSMNTMSYVTAVFLGCYFFPVSIIIFCYFNVWRKVKE 0 0 AADAQGAGTAGKAEKSIFRMSVIMVTCYLTAWTPYAIVCLIASYGPPNGLPIYAEVLPSLFAKSSQVYNPIIYVLMNKP 0 0 0* 0

>CILL1_Platynereis dumerilii lophotrochozoa ciliary opsin mRNA polychaeta unavailable genomically 0 MDGENLTIPNPVTELMDTPINSTYFQNLNAETDGGNHYIYNAFTATDYNICAAYLFFIACLGVSLNVLVLVLFIKDRKLRSPNNFLYVSLALGDLLVAVFGTAFKFIITARKTLLREEDGFCKWYGFITYLG 1 2 GLAALMTLSVIAFVRCLAVLRLGSFTGLTTRMGVAAMA 1 2 FIWIYSLAFTLAPLLGWNHYIPEGLATWCSIDWLSDETSDKSYVFAIFIFCFLVPVLIIVVSYGLIYDKVRK 0 0 VAKTGGSVAKAEREVLRMTLLMVSLFMLAWSPYAVICMLASFGPKDLLHPVATVIPAMFAKSSTMYNPLIYVFMNKQ 0 0 FRRSLKVLLGMGVEDLNSESERATGGTATNQVAAT*


>RGR_homSap 10q23.1 + 14136 7 chr10:85,994,789-86,008,924 295 exons distinct retinal pigment epithelium and Mueller cells 0 MAETSALPTGFGELEVLAVGMVLLVE 1 2 ALSGLSLNTLTIFSFCKTPELRTPCHLLVLSLALADSGISLNALVAATSSLLR 2 1 VSHRRWPYGSDGCQAHGFQGFVTALASICSSAAIAWGRYHHYCT 1 2 RSQLAWNSAVSLVLFVWLSSAFWAALPLLGWGHYDYEPLGTCCTLDYSKGDR 2 1 NFTSFLFTMSFFNFAMPLFITITSYSLMEQKLGKSGHLQ 0 0 VNTTLPARTLLLGWGPYAILYLYAVIADVTSISPKLQM 0 0 VPALIAKMVPTINAINYALGNEMVCRGIWQCLSPQKREKDRTK* 0

>PER_homSap peropsin RRH 4q25 7 chr4:110,968,599-110,985,310 337 + 16712 retinal photoisomerase Retinal pigment epithelium 0 MLRNNLGNSSDSKNEDGSVFSQTEHNIVATYLIMA 1 2 GMISIISNIIVLGIFIKYKELRTPTNAIIINLAVTDIGVSSIGYPMSAASDLYGSWKFGYAGCQ 0 0 VYAGLNIFFGMASIGLLTVVAVDRYLTICLPDV 1 2 GRRMTTNTYIGLILGAWINGLFWALMPIIGWASYAPDPTGATCTINWRKNDR 2 1 SFVSYTMTVIAINFIVPLTVMFYCYYHVTLSIKHHTTSDCTESLNRDWSDQIDVTK 0 0 MSVIMICMFLVAWSPYSIVCLWASFGDPKKIPPPMAIIAPLFAKSSTFYNPCIYVVANKK 2 1 FRRAMLAMFKCQTHQTMPVTSILPMDVSQNPLASGRI* 0

>PERa_Branchiostoma belcheri Amphiop3 peropsin MDIPTETPYGAEEDIGESAGWRWTETDKNGFHKYDHLIVGLYLFVIGIIGTIENGITLATFSKFRSLRSPTTMLLVHLAI ADLGICIFGYPFSGASSLRSHWLFGGVGCQWYGFNGMFFGMANIGLLTCVAVDRYLVICRHDLVDKVNYNTYGVMAALGW LFAAFWAALPLVGWAEYALEPSGTACTINFQKNDSLYISYVTSCFVLGFVVPLAVMAFCYWQASCFVSKVLKGDIAGDLT FPVAANVDWEYQNHFSKMCLAMVAAFVVAWTPYSVLFLFAAFWNPADIPAWLTLLPPLIAKSSALYNPIIYIIANRR FRNAICSMMKGQDPDVEDDEHADEHRVRSIEDNDKEIISMVNLNMTV*

>PERb_Branchiostoma belcheri Amphiop2 peropsin RRH MIPTNNNTENNDLEWGLEKEHGVSATIMGVYLTIVGLVATVGNATVVLMFIMKWRQLCRKAPNLLVINLAAANLCITIFG YPFSASSGYAHQWLFPDAICTLYGFSCFLLSMVSMHTLCLISAHRYITICRPEHASKLTMNRTVLAVIGTWLYAIAVAVP PLFNIARYTYEPSGLSCTIDFRVTTVADLVYLGSLIVLCYVIHVAVMATCYFKIIRKFSRHRFRQVRDIRTSHQRSFEMG VTMRCILMTLFYLLSWTPYTAVCIWTMVGPPPPVVVSMAAALIAKTHCAFNPILYAFMSEVYRKLVFRTMCPCCFNRISC KFVGTPTGGSKVSANPDIFTVDYNSRDQAVQINKAPSRRFCFVMETSEDLGSDDTGLTGHSGLWRSGAEVEGLGGLQVTQ SPSVSGSELSLSLLDFLPPKPSGRAVSAKLPSPPALNSERATCPESSQQPSDRPATGLRQYQKGDTTRSSVGDLILTEDD VTNLPPASETWGRKKSENPLSYRQTTRRTFGRSRKHSYIVD*

>PERc_Branchiostoma belcheri Amphiop1 peropsin RRH MNASPSSWLSSGEFFTDSPENSSEWPWTDGPTDTTWRHHQSVDSVSYEGYLASAIYITLTGLIAFFGNVITITVFLTEKE FRKKQQNGFVLNLAIADLSVCVFAYPSSAIAGYAGRWVLGDVGCTIYGFLCFTFALVSMVTLCVISIYRYILICKPQYAH LLTHRRTVYVIIGTWLYALVFTVPPLVGVKRYTYEPMQITCSLDWNVQHPGEKAYIAAVLVIVYVLQVLIMCFCYFNIIF KSANLKFAALASEKTKMAAKKDTWKTSVMCLTMVVSFLIAWTPYAVSSTWDILSAEDLPIIATILPSLFAKSSCMMNPII YACCNTK FRQAAVKSFRKLCGMCKQKVPLSTPQVVLAMQRNTEFTSTVEPTGQAFPMRVLPSISATHTAL*

>NEUR_homSap neuropsin 6p12.3 chr6:47,857,757-47,902,075 7 354 0 MALNHTALPQDERLPHYLRDGDPFASKLSWEADLVAGFYLTII 1 2 GILSTFGNGYVLYMSSRRKKKLRPAEIMTINLAVCDLGIS 1 2 VVGKPFTIISCFCHRWVFGWIGCRWYGWAGFFFGCGSLITMTAVSLDRYLKICYLSY 1 2 GVWLKRKHAYICLAAIWAYASFWTTMPLVGLGDYVPEPFGTSCTLDWWLAQASVGGQVFILNILFFCLLLPTAVIVFSYVKIIAKVKSSSKEVAHFDSRIHSSHVLEMKLTK 0 0 VAMLICAGFLIAWIPYAVVSVWSAFGRPDSIPIQLSVVPTLLAKSAAMYNPIIYQVIDYK FACCQTGGLKATKKKSLEGFR 2 1 LHTVTTVRKSSAVLEIHEE 0 0 WE* 0

>MEL1_homSap melanopsin rhabdomeric OPN4 10q23.2 + 11903 10 chr10 GLUD1 MMRN2 BMPR1A LDB3 OPN4 WAPAL GRID1 0 MNPPSGPRVPPSPTQEPSCMATPAPPSWWDSSQSSISSLGRLPSISPT 0 0 APGTWAAAWVPLPTVDVPDHAHYTLGTVILLVGLTGMLGNLTVIYTFCR 2 1 SRSLRTPANMFIINLAVSDFLMSFTQAPVFFTSSLYKQWLFGET 1 2 GCEFYAFCGALFGISSMITLTAIALDRYLVITRPLATFGVASKRRAAFVLLGVWLYALAWSLPPFFGW 1 2 SAYVPEGLLTSCSWDYMSFTPAVRAYTMLLCCFVFFLPLLIIIYCYIFIFRAIRETGR 2 1 ALQTFGACKGNGESLWQRQRLQSECKMAKIMLLVILLFVLSWAPYSAVALVAFAG 2 1 YAHVLTPYMSSVPAVIAKASAIHNPIIYAITHPKYR 2 1 VAIAQHLPCLGVLLGVSRRHSRPYPSYRSTHRSTLTSHTSNLSWISIRRRQESLGSESEV 0 0 GWTHMEAAAVWGAAQQANGRSLYGQGLEDLEAKAPPRPQGHEAETPGK 0 0 TKGLIPSQDPRM* 0

>MEL1_smiCra OPN4 Sminthopsis crassicaudata melanopsin (Opn4) 0 MNPSPMLRHLSCPAQDSNCTKIMASISEWNNTEVDAYHLVDLPPITPT 0 0 AVVLPPYSQKVFPTADVPDYAHYTIGATILVVGFTGVLGNLLVIYTFCR 2 1 SRSLRTPANMFIINLAISDFFMSFTQAPVFFASSLYERWIFGEK 1 2 GCEFYAFCGALFGITSMITLMVIALDRYFVITRPLASIGMISKKKTGLILLGVWLYSLAWSLPPFFGW 1 2 SAYVPEGLLTSCSWDYTTFTPSVRAYTILLFCFVFFIPLTVIIYCYIFIFRAIKDTNKAVQNIGSSE HTPSLRHFQRMKNEWKMAKIALVVILLFVLSWAPYSTVALVAFAGYSHVLTPYMNSVP AIIAKASAIHNPIIYAISHPKYRMAIAQNFPCLRAVLGIRHPRTQSFSSYRFTHRSTT ASQASDISWQSRGRRQLSLGSESEAGWNNIETGLTLRSLEGSCGMDEETMDTRELSAS TKAKGQSWETLAKTLEEMDDLSLLEAGTLLSSLDLQI* 0

>MEL1_galGal OPN4 melanopsin1 genome screwed up 0 MDLPPRAPT 0 0 KMTVKDVRGAFPTVDVPDHAHYTIGTVILIVGITGTLGNFLVIYAFCR 2 1 SRTLQKPANIFIINLAVSDFLMSITQSPVFFTNSLHKRWIFGEK 1 2 GCELYAFCGALFGITSMITLMVIALDRYFVITKPLASVRVMSKKKALIILVGVWLYSLAWSLPPFFGW 1 2 SAYVPEGLLTSCSWDYMTFTPSVRAYTMLLFCFVFFIPLIAIIYSYVFIFEAIKKANK 2 1 SVQTFGCKHGNRELQKQYHRMKNEWKLAKIALIVILLYVISWSPYSVVALVAFAG 2 1 YSHVLTPFMNSVPAVIAKASAIHNPIIYAITHPKYR 2 1 TAIATYVPCLGFLLRVSPKESRSFSSYPSSRRTTITSQSSETSGLQKGKRRLSSISDSES 0 0 GCTDTETDITSMISRPASSQVSYEMGEDTTQTSDLGGKPKVKSHDSGIFRK 0 0 TVVDADEIPMVEINDTEHSATSTCKTSEKCNVEEIQ 0 0 RSESLSGIGLREGESRHRTSASQIPSIIITYSNVQGVELHSGYSAGFLHPKNKSHKQNKSSNS* 0

>MEL1_xenTro Xenopus tropicalis melanopsin approx 0 MNYQSVRKGITCPPQDANCSRILESLNSWNNSEVNSYKLVELPPIVTTETPQYEIHHVYPT 0 0 VDVPDHVHYVVGAVILAVGITGMLGNFLVIYAFCR 2 1 SRSLRSPANMFIINLAITDFLMSVTQAPVFFATSLHKRWIFGEK 1 2 GCELYAFCGALFGITSMITLMVIAVDRYFVITRPLTSIGVMSKKRAVLILSGVWLYSLAWSLPPFFGWS 1 2 AYVPEGLLTSCTWDYMTFTPSVRAYTMLLFCFVFFIPLFIIIYCYIFIFKAIKNTNR 2 1 AVQKIGTDNNKESHKQYQKMKNEWKMAKIALIVILLYVVSWSPYSTVALLAFAG 2 1 YASILTPYMNSVPAVIAKASAIHNPIIYAITHPKYR 2 1 MAIAKYIPCLGSLLRVKRRDSRSYSSYPSSRRSTVTSHCSQSSDVGGHPKLKNHLPSVSDSES 0 0 GWTDTEADSSVNSRPASRQVSYEMGKDTTETNDLKSKAKLKSHDSGIFEKTSMDADD 0 0 ISLVELGTVDRSSP...IMANKHLNGLGQRKGDSFTRRSPSSRIPSIVVTHSNHQGSPAAVRHNSTLPGIKVSNSQDREKELKRQIEKVKQYVPIVTITSDTENSTGGFSNELLPANTS* 0

>MEL1a_Branchiostoma belcheri melanopsin MTEIPSFQPPINATEVEEENAVFPTALTEWFSEVGNQVGEVALKLLSGEGDGMEVTPTPGCTGNGSVCNGTDSGGVVWDI PPLAHYIVGTAVFCIGCCGMFGNAVVVYSFIKSKGLRTPANFFIINLALSDFLMNLTNMPIFAVNSAFQRWLLSDFACEL YGFAGGLFGCLSINTLMAISMDRYLVITKPFLVMRIVTKQRVMFAILLLWIWSLVWALPPLFGWSAYVSEGFGTSCTFDY MTPKLSYHIFTYIIFFTMYFIPGGVMIYCYYNIFATVKSGDKQFGKAVKEMAHEDVKNKAQQERQRKNEIKTAKIAFIVI SLFMSAWTPYAVVSALGTLGYQDLVTPYLQSIPAMFAKSSAVYSPIVYAITYPKFREAVKKHIPCLSGCLPASEEETKTK TRGQSSASASMSMTQTTAPVHDPQASVDSGSSVSVDDSSGVSRQDTMMVKVEVDKRMEKAGGGAADAAPQEGASVSTVSA QIEVRPSGKVTTKADVISTPQTAHGLSASPVPKVAELGSSATLESAAIPGKIPTPLPSQPIAAPIERHMAAMADEPPPKP RGVATTVNVRRTESGYDRSQDSQRKKVVGDTHRSRSFNTTKDHFASEQPAALIQPKELYSDDTTKKMARQSSEKHEYDNP AFDEGITEVDTDSENETEGSYDMLSVRFQAMAEEPPVETYRKASDLAINLGKASLMLSEAHDETVL*

>MEL1b_Branchiostoma belcheri Amphiop6 melanopsin MSSNLTNVSLVANRTDQTELSPTDVTMQLIFGSMMLVFGLIGVVGNVVALYAFCRTRSLRRPKNYVVANLCLTDMFVCLV YCPIVVSRSFSHGFPSKESCIVEGFMVGVGSIASICSLAAIAVERYLSVTQPLKSLTILTQRKLLVAVLTVWVYSLLLAF PPLVGWGRYVREETYISCTFDYLSTDDATRAYVITLVMGAFGFPLLTIAYCYIRVFTTARKHAEERKFMSPLKRPESRTE IKTAVTACVITTSFCLCWCPYAVVATLGISGVSVQQQTVFSAALLAKLTVIINPIVYVLSIPNFRKALFAQEREKYASED VVLTSLPGKTRRMKKVERSQSSNSNVVIEVKESSMAYSTSRESCLLSRAATKRLAGKTKSIVDLVDEFGLQETAPHKESLV*

>MEL2_galGal melanopsin2 GRID2 SMARCAD1 PGDS MEL2 SEC24B COL25A1 0 M 0 0 DLNMGTQPHSVTKSEIPDHVLYTVGTCVLVIGSIGIIGNLLVLYAFYS 2 1 NKKLRTPQNFFIMNLAVSDFLMSASQAPICFVNSLHREWILGDI 1 2 GCDLYAFCGALFGITSMMTLLAISVDRYLVITKPLRSIQWTSKKRTIQIIAAVWLYSLGW 1 2 SVAPLLGWSSYVPEGLMISCTWDYVTYSPANRSYTMILCCCVFFIPLIIILHCYLFMFLAIRSTGR 2 1 DVQKLGSCSRKSFLSQSMKNEWKLAKIAFVVIIVYVLSWSPYACVTLIAWAG 2 1 RGNTLTPYSKSVPAVIAKASAIYNPIIYAIIHPRYRK 2 1 TIHNAVPCLRFLIRISKNDLLRGSINESSFRTSLSSHQSLAGRTKNTCVSSVSTGEA 0 0 NWSDVELDTVEPAHEKLQPRRSHSFSSSLRQKRDLLPDSYSCSEETEEK 0 0 VSLSSSYLEKVLGRSAFPSSPVALVTSSLRAASLPVGLNSSSASRGAGSDISQMKTEESHNNGGLDSIVSNTVPQIIIIPTSETNLFQEEPEEEETELFHFHDKKNNLLDLEGLSSSTEFLEAVEKFLS* 0

>MEL2_anoCar melanopsin2 frag GRID2 SMARCAD1 MEL2 PDILM5 BMPR1B UNC5B 0 MGPHHRTKVDVPDHVLYTVGSCVLVIGCIGITGNLLVLYAFYS 2 1 NKRLRTPPNYFIMNLAVSDFLMSATQAPICFLNSMHKEWVLGDI 1 2 GCNLYAFCGALFGITSMITLLAISVDRYCVITKPLQSIKRTSKKRTCIIIVFVWLYSLGWSVCPLFGW 1 2 SSYIPEGLMISCTWDYVTYSPANRSYTMMLCCCVFFIPLVIIFHCYIFMFLAIRSTGR 2 1 RKSSISHSIKSEWKLAKIAFVAIVVFVLSWSPYACVTLISWAG 2 1 TLTPYSKSVPAVIAKASAIYNPIIYAIIHPRYRK 2

>MEL2_xenLae Xenopus laevis melanopsin (Xmop) GRID2 SMARCAD1 PGDS MEL2 SEC24B COL25A1 21 12 12 21 21 21 00 00 0 MDLGKTVEYGTHRQDAIAQIDVPDQVLYTIGSFILIIGSVGIIGNMLVLYAFYR 2 1 NKKLRTAPNYFIINLAISDFLMSATQAPVCFLSSLHREWILGDI 1 2 GCNVYAFCGALFGITSMMTLLAISINRYIVITKPLQSIQWSSKKRTSQIIVLVWMYSLMWSLAPLLGW 1 2 SSYVPEGLRISCTWDYVTSTMSNRSYTMMLCCCVFFIPLIVISHCYLFMFLAIRSTGR 2 1 NVQKLGSYGRQSFLSQSMKNEWKMAKIAFVIIIVFVLSWSPYACVTLIAWAG 2 1 HGKSLTPYSKTVPAVIAKASAIYNPIIYGIIHPKYRE 2 1 TIHKTVPCLRFLIREPKKDIFESSVRGSIYGRQSASRKKNSFISTVSTAET 0 0 VSSHIWDNTPNGHWDRKSLSQTMSNLCSPLLQDPNSSHTLEQTLTWPDDPSPKEILLPSSLKSVTYPIGLESIVKDEHTNNSCVR NHRVDKSGGLDWIINATLPRIVIIPTSESNISETKEEHDNNSEEKSKRTEEEEDFFNFHVDTSLLNLEGLNSSTDLYEVVERFLS* 0

>MEL_Platynereis dumerilii mRNA for rhabdomeric opsin runs as melanopsin unavailable genomically MSRSEVLVPGSMSLDGLLTTAHPIGNDSIETILHPYWQQFDIENTIPDSWHYAVAAWMTFFGILGVSGNLLVVWTFLKTKSLRTAPNMLLVNLAIGDMAFSA INGFPLLTISSINKRWVWGKLWRELYAFVGGIFGLMSINTLAWIAIDRFYVITNPLGAAQTMTKKRAFIILTIIWANASLWALAPFFGWGAYIPEGFQTSCTYDYLTQDMNNYTYV LGMYLFGFIFPVAIIFFCYLGIVRAIFAHHAEMMATAKRMGANTGKADADKKSEIQIAKVAAMTIGTFMLSWTPYAVVGVFGMIKPHSEMFIHPLLAEIPVMMAKASARYNPIIYA LSHPKFRAEIDKHFPWLLCCCKPKPKAQLPSSTTKGSIASKTEADTSV*

Here are those sequences aligned to show rare genomic events such as indels and intron gains and losses:

>RHO1_homSap LAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG GEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMALACAAPPLAGWS >RHO1_monDom LAAYMFMLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIADLFMVFGGFTMTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG GEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIIGVAFTWVMALACAFPPLIGWS >RHO1_ornAna LAAYMFMLIMLGFPINFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAFANHFMVLGGFTTTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG GEIALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWIMALACALPPLVGWS >RHO1_galGal LAAYMFMLILLGFPVNFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLVVADLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGVTGCYIEGFFATLG GEIALWSLVVLAVERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFSWIMAMACAAPPLFGWS >RHO1_anoCar LAAYMFLLILLGFPINFLTLFVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVANLFMVLMGFTTTMYTSMNGYFIFGTVGCNIEGFFATLG GEMGLWSLVVLAVERYVVICKPMSNFRFGETHALIGVSCTWIMALACAGPPLLGWS >RHO1_xenTro LAAYMFLLILLGFPINFMTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLVFANHFMVLCGFTVTMYTSMHGYFIFGQTGCYIEGFFATLG GEMALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMANFRFGENHAIMGVVFTWIMALSCAAPPLFGWS >RHO1_danRer VAAYMFFLIITGFPVNFLTLYVTIEHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIADLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSLHGYFVFGRLGCNLEGFFATLG GEMGLKSLVVLAIERWMVVCKPVSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMACSCAVPPLVGWS >RHO1_Raja LAAYMFFLILTGLPVNFLTLFVTIQHKKLRQPLNYILLNLAVSDLFMVFGGFTTTIITSMNGYFIFGPAGCNFEGFFATLG GEVGLWCLVVLAIERYMVVCKPMANFRFGSQHAIIGVVFTWIMALSCAGPPLVGWS >RHO1_lamp1 LAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVANLFMVLFGFTLTMYSSMNGYFVFGPTMCNFEGFFATLG GEMSLWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFGSTHAYMGVAFTWFMALSCAAPPLVGWS >RHO1_lamp2 LAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVSNLFMILFGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGPTMCSIEGFFATLG GEVSLWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFGNTHAIMGVALTWVMALSCAAPPLLGWS >RHO1_lamp3 LAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAMANLFMVLFGFTVTMYTSMNGYFVFGPTMCSIEGFFATLG GEVALWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFGNTHAIMGVAFTWIMALACAAPPLVGWS >RHO2_galGal VCCYIFFLISTGLPINLLTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVADLFMACFGFTVTFYTAWNGYFVFGPVGCAVEGFFATLG GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFSATHAMMGIAFTWVMAFSCAAPPLFGWS >RHO2_anoCar VCCYIFFLIFTGLPINILTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVADLFMACFGFTVTFYTAWNGYFIFGPIGCAIEGFFATLG GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFSATHALMGISFTWFMSFSCAAPPLLGWS >RHO2_Gekko LSFYMFFLIAAGMPLNGLTLFVTFQHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAAANLVTVCCGFTVTFYASWYAYFVFGPIGCAIEGFFATIG GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVICKPMGNFRFSATHAIMGIAFTWFMALACAGPPLFGWS >RHO2_Lat LCAYMFLLIILGFPINFLTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVASLFMVVFGFTVTFYSSLNGYFVLGPMGCAMEGFFATLG GQVALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFASSHAIMGIAFTWIMALACAAPPLVGWS >RHO2_Geo ISAYVFTLILIGFPVNFMTLFVTFKLKKLRQPLNFILVNLCVADLLMIMFGFTTTFYTAMNGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG GEVSLWSLVMLAIERYIVVCKPMGNFRFATTHAALGVVFTWVMASACAVPPLVGWS >SWS1_homSap QAAFMGTVFLIGFPLNAMVLVATLRYKKLRQPLNYILVNVSFGGFLLCIFSVFPVFVASCNGYFVFGRHVCALEGFLGTVA GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFSSKHALTVVLATWTIGIGVSIPPFFGWS >SWS1_macDom QTVFMGFVFCAGTPLNAVVLVATLRYKKLRQPLNYILVNVSLCGFIFCIFAVFTVFISSSQGYFIFGRHVCAMEAFLGSVA GLVTGWSLAFLAFERFIVICKPFGNFRFNSKHAMMVVLATWVIGIGVSIPPFFGWS >SWS1_galGal QTAFMGIVFAVGTPLNAVVLWVTVRYKRLRQPLNYILVNISASGFVSCVLSVFVVFVASARGYFVFGKRVCELEAFVGTHG GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFSSRHALLVVVATWLIGVGVGLPPFFGWS >SWS1_Taenio QTIFMGLVFVAGTPLNAIVLIVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISVSGLMCCVFCIFTVFIASSQGYFVFGKHMCAFEGFAGATG GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFNSRHALLVVAATWIIGVGVAIPPFFGWS >SWS1_Gekko QTAFMGFVFFVGTPLNAIILFAIVKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISAAGFLFCVVAVFTVFISSSQGYFIFGKHICALEAFLGSLA GLVTGWSLAFLALERYIVICKPFGNFRFSAKHASLVVAATWFIGIGVSIPPYFGWS >SWS1_Utasta QTAFMGFVFFAGTPLNAIILIVTVKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISFAGFLFCVFSVFTVFLASSQGYFFFGRHICALEAFLGSVA GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPFGNFRFNSKHALLVVAATWFIGIGVSIPPFFGWS >SWS1_Xenlae QAIFMGMVFLIGTPLNFIVLLVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNITVGGFLMCIFSIFPVFVSSSQGYFFFGRIACSIDAFVGTLT GLVTGWSLAFLAFERYIVICKPMGNFNFSSSHALAVVICTWIIGIVVSVPPFLGWS >SWS1_Danio QAAFMGFVFIVGTPMNGIVLFVTMKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISLAGFIFDTFSVSQVSVCAARGYYSLGYTLCSMEAAMGSIA GLVTGWSLAVLAFERYVVICKPFGSFKFGQGQAVGAVVFTWIIGTACATPPFFGWS >SWS1_Oryzia QAAFMGFVFFVGTPLNFVVLLATAKYKKLRVPLNYILVNITFAGFIFVTFSVSQVFLASVRGYYFFGQTLCALEAAVGAVA GLVTSWSLAVLSFERYLVICKPFGAFKFGSNHALAAVIFTWFMGVGCACPPFFGWS >SWS1_Geotri QAAFMGFVFICGTPLNAIVLVVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISAAGLVFCLFSISTVFVASMQGYFFLGPTICALEAFFGSLA GLVTGWSLAFLAAERYIVICKPFGNFRFGSKHALVAVGLTWMLGLSVALPPFFGWS >SWS2_ornAna LAAFMFLLITLGFPINLLTVICTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNMLVVCVGSATAFYSFAHMYFVLGPTACKIEGFAATLG GMVSLWSLAVIAFERFLVICKPLGNLSFRGTHAIFGCAATWVFGLAASLPPLFGWS >SWS2_galGal MAAFMFLLIALGVPINTLTIFCTARFRKLRSHLNYILVNLALANLLVILVGSTTACYSFSQMYFALGPTACKIEGFAATLG GMVSLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPLGNFTFRGSHAVLGCVATWVLGFVASAPPLFGWS >SWS2_Taenio MAAFMFLLVLLGVPINALTVLCTAKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVANLLVVCVGSTTAFYSFSQMYFALGPLACKIEGFTATLG GMVSLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPLGNFTFRGSHAVLGCAITWIFGLIASLPPLFGWS >SWS2_Utasta MAAFMFLLIILGVPINVLTIFCTFKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNLLVVCIGSTTAFYSFAQMYFSLGPTACKIEGFAATLG GMVSLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPLGNFSFRGTHAIIGCIITWVFGLVASLPPLFGWS >SWS2_Xenopu ISAFMLFTIIFGFPLNLLTIICTVKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVANLIVICFGSTTAFYSFSQMYFSLGTLACKIEGFTATLG GIIGLWSLAVVAFERFLVICKPMGNFTFRESHAVLGCILTWVIGLVAAIPPLLGWS >SWS2_Danio MSAFMLFLFIAGTAINVLTIVCTIQYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAISNLWVSVFGSSVAFYAFYKKYFVFGPIGCKIEGFTSTIG GMVSLWSLAVVALERWLVICKPLGNFTFKTPHAIAGCILPWCMALAAGLPPLLGWS >SWS2_Takifu MSAFMFFLFVAGTGINVLTIACTIQYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAFSNLLVTTVGSFTCFCCFFVRYMIVGPLGCKIEGFAATLG GMVSLWSLAVVAFERWLVVCKPLGNFIFKPDHAIVCCIFTWFFALIISAPPLFGWS >SWS2_Geotri MSAFMLFLVLAGFPLNFLTVFVTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAIANLIVVCCGSTLAFYSFMHKYFILGPLFCKMEGFTATLG GMLSLWSLAVLAFERCLVICKPFGNIAFRGTHALIRCGFAWAAAIAASTPPLFGWS >LWS_ornAna TSLWMIFVVIASVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETLIASTISVINQIFGYFILGHPMCVLEGYTVSLC GITGLWSLSIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKLAMVGIVFSWVWAAVWTAPPIFGWS >LWS_galGal TSLWMIFVVAASVFTNGLVLVATWKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETVIASTISVINQISGYFILGHPMCVVEGYTVSAC GITALWSLAIISWERWFVVCKPFGNIKFDGKLAVAGILFSWLWSCAWTAPPIFGWS >LWS_anoCar TSVWMIFVVIASIFTNGLVLVATAKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVIASTISVINQISGYFILGHPMCVLEGYTVSTC GISALWSLAVISWERWVVVCKPFGNVKFDAKLAVAGIVFSWVWSAVWTAPPVFGWS >LWS_Lithoch ATLWMFVVVVLSVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVFASTISVCNQFFGYFILGHPMCIFEGYVVSVC GIAALWSLTIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKWATAGIVFSWVWAAVWCAPPIFGWS >LWS_Gastero STLWMFIVVALSVFTNGLVLVATAKFKKLQHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVFASTISVCNQFFGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSVC GITALWSLTIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKWATAGIVFSWIWSAVWCAPPIFGWS >LWS_Petrom TSVWMIIVVVLSLFSNGLVLVATVKFKKLRHPLNWIIVNLAIADILETIFASTISVCNQVYGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSTC GIAGLWSLAIISWERWMVVCKPFGNIKFDGKIATILIVFSWVWPASWCSLPIFGWS >LWS_lamprey TSVWMIIVVVLSLFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADILETIFASTISVCNQVFGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSTC GIAGLWSLAIISWERWMVVCKPFGNIKFDGKIAIILIVFSWVWPACWCSLPIFGWS >LWS_Geotria TSFWMIIVVILSLFTNGLVLVATLKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADIGETIFASTVSVVNQIFGYFILGHPLCVFEGFTVSVC GITALWSLAIISFERWMVVCKPFGNLKFDGKVAIVLIIFSWAWSAGWCAPPIFGWS >PIN_galGal VAVLMGTVVACASVVNGLVIVVSICYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAVADLLVTLCGSSVSLSNNINGFFVFGRRMCELEGFMVSLT GIVGLWSLAILALERYVVVCRPLGDFQFQRRHAVSGCAFTWGWALLWSTPPLLGWS >PIN_UtaSta VAVLMGLVVVSAAFVNGLVIVVSIQYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAIADLLVTSFGSTLSFANNIYGFFVLGQTACEFEGFMVSLT GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPVGDFRFQQRHAVFGCVFTWMWSLVWTLPPLFGWS >PIN_pheMad LAALMGVVVLSASLANGLVIAVSVRFKRLRSPLNYILVNLATADLLVTFFGSIISFVNNAVGFFVFGKTACRFEGFMVSLT GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPVGDFQFQRRHAVIGCLYTWGWSLIWTVPPLFGWS >PIN_podSic VAVLMGLVVISATLVNGLVIVVSVQFKKLRSPLNYVLVNLAVADLLVTFFGSTISFVNNAQGFFIFGQATCEFEGFMVSLT GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPVGDFRFPARHAVLGCAFTWGWSFVWTVPPLLGWS >PIN_xenTro VAAVMCMVVILAFFVNGLVIVVTLKYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAIANLLVTIFGSSVSFSNNVVGYFFMGKTMCEFEGFMVSLT GIVGLWSLAILAFERYLVICKPMGDFRFQQKHAILGCSFTWVWSFIWTSPPLFGWC >PIN_bufJap VAVLMGMVVFLAFFVNGMVIVVSLKYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAVADILVTMFGSTVSFHNNIFGFFTLGKLVCELEGFVVSLT GIVGLWSLAILAFERYIVICKPMGDFRFQQRHAVMGCAFTWIWAFLWTSPPLIGWC >VAOP_galGal VAAVMFVVTSLSLAENLAVILVTFKFKQLRQPVNYVIVNLSVADFLVSLTGGTISFLANLKGYFYMGHWACVLEGFAVTFF GIVALWSLALLAFERYIVICRPVGNMRLRGKHAAQGIAFVWTFSFIWTIPPTMGWS >VAOP_anoCar ISALMFVVTLFSLSENFTVILVTIKFKQLRQPLNYVIVNLSVADFLVSLIGGTISFSTNLKGYFYMGHWACVLEGFAVTFF GIVALWSLALLAFERYVVICRPLGNMRLNGKHAALGVAFVWIFSFIWTVPPTMGWS >VAOP_xenTro LAALMFVVTSLSIAENFIVILVTAKFKQLRQPLNYIIVNLSVADFLVSVIGGTISIATNSRGYFYLGSWACVLEGFAVTFF GIVALWSLSVLAFERYIVICRPLGNLRLQGKHSALAIIFVWVFSFVWTIPPTMGWS >VAOP_danRer LAALMFVVTALSLSENFTVMLVTFRFQQLRQPLNYIIVNLSLADFLVSLTGGSISFLTNYHGYFFLGKWACVLEGFAVTFF GIVALWSLAVLAFERFFVICRPLGNIRLRGKHAALGLVFVWSFSFIWTVPPVLGWS >VAOP_rutRut LATLMFVVTAASLSENFAVMLVTFRFTQLRKPLNYIIVNLSLADFLVSLTGGTISFLTNYHGYFFLGKWACVLEGFAVTYF GIVALWSLAVLAFERFFVICRPLGNIRLRGKHAALGLLFVWTFSFIWTIPPVLGWS >VAOP_Petro LAALMGTITALSLGENFAVIVVTARFRQLRQPLNYVLVNLAAADLLVSAIGGSVSFFTNIKGYFFLGVHACVLEGFAVTYF GVVALWSLALLAFERYFVICRPLGNFRLQSKHAVLGLAVVWVFSLACTLPPVLGWS >PPIN_anaCar IAIIMATSCTLSVILNTAVIAITIKYRQLRQPINYSLVNLAIADLGAALLGGSLNVETNAVGYYNLGRVGCVTEGFAMAFF GIVALCTIAVIAVDRAIVIAKPMGTITFTTRKAMIGVAVSWIWSLVWNTPPLFGWG >PPIN_Xenop LALIMAVFCAAALFLNVTVIVVTFKYRQLRHPINYSLVNLAIADLGVTVLGGALTVETNAVGYFNLGRVGCVIEGFAVAFF GIAALCTIAVIALDRVFVVCKPMGTLTFTPKQALAGIAASWIWSLIWNTPPLFGWG >PPIN_Ictal LSIIMALSSTFGIILNMVVIIVTVRYKQLRQPLNYALVNLAVADLGCPVFGGLLTAVTNAMGYFSLGRVGCVLEGFAVAFF GIAGLCSVAVIAVDRYMVVCRPLGAVMFQTKHALAGVVFSWVWSFIWNTPPLFGWG >PPIN_Danio LAVIIGVFSVCGVILNVTVITVTLKYKQLRQPLNFALVNLAVADLGCAVFGGLPTVVTNAMGYFSLGRVGCVLEGFAVAFF GIAALCSVAVIALERCMVVCRPVGSISFQTRHAVFGVAVSWLWSFIWNTPPLFGWG >PPIN_Oncor LAVIIGVFSVSGVCMNVLVIMVTMRHRKLRQPLNYALVNLAVADLGCALFGGLPTMVTNAMGYFSMGRLGCVLEGFAVAFF GIAGLCSVAVIAVDRYVVVCRPMGAVMFQTRHAVGGVVLSWVWSFLWNTPPLFGWG >PPINa_Ciona LCVYMTFVFLLSCSLNILVIVATLKNKVLRQPLNYIIVNLAVVDLLSGFVGGFISIAANGAGYFFWGKTMCQIEGYFVSNF GVTGLLSIAVMAFERYFVICKPFGPVRFEEKHSIFGIVITWVWSMFWNTPPLIFWD >PPINb_Ciona LAVYMTFIFLLAVSLNGFVIIATMKNKKLRQPLNYIIINLSIADFLSGLVGGFIGMISNSAGYFYFGKTVCILEGYIVSVA GVCGLMSISVMAFERYFVVCKPYGPFTLTNTHAALGIGFTWTWSVLWSTPGLIWLD >PPIN_lamp LAVIMAVFTIASLVLNSTVVIVTLRHRQLRHPLNFSLVNLAVADLGVTVFGASLVVETNAVGYFNLGRVGCVIEGFAVAFF GIAALCTIAVIAVDRFVVVCKPLGTLMFTRRHALLGIAWAWLWSFVWNTPPLFGWG >PARIE_Utast LAFLMFLNALFSIFNNSLVIAVTLKNPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMSLCGTTIVIATNYYGYFYLGRKFCIFQGFAVNYF GIVSLWSLTILA YERYNVV--CQPLGTLQMSTKR GYQLLGFIWVFCLFWAVVPLFGWS >PARIE_Anole LAFLMFINALFSLFNNFLVIAVTLKNPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMSICGTTIVIATNYHGYFYLGRRFCIFQGFAVNYF GIVSLWSLTILA YERYNVV--CQPLGTLQMSTQR AYQLLGFIWVFCLFWAVVPLFGWS >PARIE_Xenop LSFLMFLNAVFSICNNAIVILVTLKHPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMALCGTTIVVSTNYHGYFYLGKQFCIFQGFAVNYF GIVSLWSLTLLA YERYNVV--CEPIGALKLSTKR GYQGLVFIWLFCLFWAIAPLFGWS >ENCEPH_braB VAGVIAIIGVVGFVSNGAVVVLFLKFPQLRTPFNLLLLNMAVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVRHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANHLF GLVSLISLAVIS FLRYRMVVKPKGPGSSYLTYTK VGLAILFIYLYCLLWTTLPIAGWS >ENCEPH_homS LALLLGSIGLLGVGNNLLVLVLYYKFQRLRTPTHLLLVNISLSDLLVSLFGVTFTFVSCLRNGWVWDTVGCVWDGFSGSLF GIVSIATLTVLA YERYIRVV-----HARVINFSW AWRAITYIWLYSLAWAGAPLLGWN >ENCEPH_monD LALLIATIGLLGLCNNLLVLVLYYKFQRLRTPTHLFLVNISFNDLLVSLFGVTFTFVSCLRSGWVWDSVGCAWDGFSNTLF GIVSIMTLTVLA YERYNRIV-----HAKVINFSW AWRAITYIWLYSLVWTGAPLLGWN >ENCEPH_galG LALLIATIGTLGVCNNLLVLVLYYKFKRLRTPTNLFLVNISLSDLLVSVCGVSLTFMSCLRSRWVWDAAGCVWDGFSNSLF GIVSIMTLTVLA YERYIRVV-----HAKVIDFSW SWRAITYIWLYSLAWTGAPLLGWN >ENCEPH_anoC LALLVAAIGLLGLCNNLLVLVLYAKFKRLRTPTHLFLVNISLSDLLVSLFGVSFTFGSCLRHRWVWDAAGCVWDGFSNSLF GIVSIMTLTVLA YERYIRVV-----HARVIDFSW SWRAITYIWLYSLAWTGAPLLGWN >ENCEPH_xenT LALIVATVGFLGLVNNLLVLILYCKFKRLQTPTNLLFFNTSLCHFVFSLLAITFTFMSCVRGSWAFSVEMCVFHGFSKNLL GIVSFGTLTVVA YERYARVV-----YGKYVNSSW SKRSITFVWVYSLAWTGFPLIGWN >ENCEPH_braB IATGLALIGLVGSMNNFVVILLIGCHRQLRTPFNLLLLNVSVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVQHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANSLF GIVSLVTLSALA FERYCVVV----RSSEMLTYKS SLGMIAFIWMYSLLWTSLPLLGWS >ENCEPH_braF IATCLALIGFVGFTNNFVVILLIGCHRQLRTPFNLLLLNMSVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVRHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANSLF GIVSLVTLSALA FERYCVVV----RSSDMLTYKS SLVVITFIWLYSLLWTSLPLLGWS >ENCEPH2_Api AIALGFIGFFGFTANLLVAIVIVKDAQILWTPVNVILFNLVFGDFLVSIFGNPVAMVSAATGGWYWGYKMCLWYAWFMSTL GFASIGNLTVMA VERWLLVA----RPMQALSIRH AVILASFVWIYALSLSLPPLFGWG >ENCEPH1_Ano AAVTLFFIGFFGFFLNIFVIALMYKDVQLWTPMNIILFNLVCSDFSVSIIGNPLTLTSAISHRWLYGKSICVAYGFFMSLL GIASITTLTVLS YERFCLIS--RPFAAQNRSKQG ACLAVLFIWSYSFALTSPPLFGWG >ENCEPH2_Ano SAVTLFFIGFFGFFLNLFVIALMCKDMQLWTPMNIILFNLVCSDFSVSIIGNPLTLTSAISHRWIFGRTLCVAYGFFMSLL GITSITTLTVLS YERYCLIS--RPFSSRNLTRRG AFLAIFFIWGYSFALTSPPLFGWG >CILL2_Platy AIYLCIVGVIGTLSNGVIMYLYFKDKSLRSPMNLLFVNLAMSDFTVAFFGAMFQFGLTCTRKYMSPGMALCDFYGFITFLG GLASEMNLFIIS VERYLAVV--RPFDVGNLTNRR VIAGGVFVWLYSLVFAGGPLVGWS >CILL1_Platy AAYLFFIACLGVSLNVLVLVLFIKDRKLRSPNNFLYVSLALGDLLVAVFGTAFKFIITARKTLLREEDGFCKWYGFITYLG GLAALMTLSVIA FVR CLAV-LRLGSFTGLTTRM GVAAMAFIWIYSLAFTLAPLLGWN >MEL1_homSap LGTVILLVGLTGMLGNLTVIYTFCRSRSLRTPANMFIINLAVSDFLMSFTQAPVFFTSSLYKQWLFGETGCEFYAFCGALF GISSMITLTAIA LDRYLVIT-RPLATFGVASKRR AAFVLLGVWLYALAWSLPPFFGWS >MEL1_smiCra IGATILVVGFTGVLGNLLVIYTFCRSRSLRTPANMFIINLAISDFFMSFTQAPVFFASSLYERWIFGEKGCEFYAFCGALF GITSMITLMVIA LDRYFVIT-RPLASIGMISKKK TGLILLGVWLYSLAWSLPPFFGWS >MEL1_galGal IGTVILIVGITGTLGNFLVIYAFCRSRTLQKPANIFIINLAVSDFLMSITQSPVFFTNSLHKRWIFGEKGCELYAFCGALF GITSMITLMVIA LDRYFVIT-KPLASVRVMSKKK ALIILVGVWLYSLAWSLPPFFGWS >MEL1_xenTro VGAVILAVGITGMLGNFLVIYAFCRSRSLRSPANMFIINLAITDFLMSVTQAPVFFATSLHKRWIFGEKGCELYAFCGALF GITSMITLMVIA VDRYFVIT-RPLTSIGVMSKKR AVLILSGVWLYSLAWSLPPFFGWS >MEL1a_Bran VGTAVFCIGCCGMFGNAVVVYSFIKSKGLRTPANFFIINLALSDFLMNLTNMPIFAVNSAFQRWLLSDFACELYGFAGGLF GCLSINTLMAIS MDRYLVIT-KPFLVMRIVTKQR VMFAILLLWIWSLVWALPPLFGWS >MEL2_anoCar VGSCVLVIGCIGITGNLLVLYAFYSNKRLRTPPNYFIMNLAVSDFLMSATQAPICFLNSMHKEWVLGDIGCNLYAFCGALF GITSMITLLAIS VDRYCVIT-KPLQSIKRTSKKR TCIIIVFVWLYSLGWSVCPLFGWS >MEL2_xenLae IGSFILIIGSVGIIGNMLVLYAFYRNKKLRTAPNYFIINLAISDFLMSATQAPVCFLSSLHREWILGDIGCNVYAFCGALF GITSMMTLLAIS INRYIVIT-KPLQSIQWSSKKR TSQIIVLVWMYSLMWSLAPLLGWS >NEUR_homSap AGFYLTIIGILSTFGNGYVLYMSSRRKKKLRPAEIMTINLAVCDLGISVVGKPFTIISCFCHRWVFGWIGCRWYGWAGFFF GCGSLITMTAVS LDRYLKIC--YLSYGVWLKRKH AYICLAAIWAYASFWTTMPLVGLG >RGR_homSap VLLVEALSGLSLNTLTIFSFCKTPELRTPCHLLVLSLALADSGISLNALVAATSSLLRVSHRRWPYGSDGCQAHGFQGFVT ALASICSSAAIA WGRYHHYC-----TRSQLAWNS AVSLVLFVWLSSAFWAALPLLGWG >PER_homSap VATYLIMAGMISIISNIIVLGIFIKYKELRTPTNAIIINLAVTDIGVSSIGYPMSAASDLYGSWKFGYAGCQVYAGLNIFF GMASIGLLTVVA VDRYLTIC--LPDVGRRMTTNT YIGLILGAWINGLFWALMPIIGWA >PERa_Branc VGLYLFVIGIIGTIENGITLATFSKFRSLRSPTTMLLVHLAIADLGICIFGYPFSGASSLRSHWLFGGVGCQWYGFNGMFF

>PPIN2_cioSa LCVFMSFVFVLAVPLNLLVIVATYKNKVLRRPINYIIVNLAVADLTCSVVGGLLGVLNNGAGYYFLGKSVCIFEGYVMSVT >MEL_Platy GIFGLMSINTLA WIAIDRFYVITNPLGAAQTMTKKRAFIILTIIWANASLWALAPFFGWG >MEL1b_Bran IFGSMMLVFGLIGVVGNVVALYAFCRTRSLRRPKNYVVANLCLTDMFVCLVYCPIVVSRSFSHGFPSKESCIVEGFMVGVG - >MEL2_galGal CFVNSLHREWILGDIGCDLYAFCGALFGITSMMTLLAISVDRYLVITKPLRSIQWTSKKRTIQIIAAVWLYSLGWS

amino terminal alignment of imaging opsins: ((((RHO1,RHO2), SWS1),(LWS,SWS2),(PIN,VAOP)

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>RHO1_homSap MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNATGVVRSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWQFSM LAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG >RHO1_monDom MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNKTGTVRSPFEEPQY-YLADPWQFSC LAAYMFMLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIADLFMVFGGFTMTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG >RHO1_ornAna MNGTEGQDFYIPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWQYSV LAAYMFMLIMLGFPINFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAFANHFMVLGGFTTTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG >RHO1_galGal MNGTEGQDFYVPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWKFSA LAAYMFMLILLGFPVNFLTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLVVADLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGVTGCYIEGFFATLG >RHO1_anoCar MNGTEGQNFYVPMSNKTGVVRNPFEYPQY-YLADPWQFSA LAAYMFLLILLGFPINFLTLFVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVANLFMVLMGFTTTMYTSMNGYFIFGTVGCNIEGFFATLG >RHO1_xenTro MNGTEGPNFYIPMSNKTGVVRSPFDYPQY-YLAEPWKYSA LAAYMFLLILLGFPINFMTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLVFANHFMVLCGFTVTMYTSMHGYFIFGQTGCYIEGFFATLG >RHO1_danRer MNGTEGPAFYVPMSNATGVVRSPYEYPQY-YLVAPWAYGF VAAYMFFLIITGFPVNFLTLYVTIEHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIADLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSLHGYFVFGRLGCNLEGFFATLG >RHO1_Raja MNGTEGENFYVPMSNKTGVVRSPFDYPQY-YLGEPWMFSA LAAYMFFLILTGLPVNFLTLFVTIQHKKLRQPLNYILLNLAVSDLFMVFGGFTTTIITSMNGYFIFGPAGCNFEGFFATLG >RHO1_lamp1 MNGTEGENFYIPFSNKTGLARSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWKYSV LAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVANLFMVLFGFTLTMYSSMNGYFVFGPTMCNFEGFFATLG >RHO1_lamp2 MNGTEGQNFYIPFSNKTDVARSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWKFSA LAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVSNLFMILFGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGPTMCSIEGFFATLG >RHO1_lamp3 MNGTEGDNFYVPFSNKTGLARSPYEYPQY-YLAEPWKYSA LAAYMFFLILVGFPVNFLTLFVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAMANLFMVLFGFTVTMYTSMNGYFVFGPTMCSIEGFFATLG share second glyco, 2aa insert >RHO2_galGal MNGTEGINFYVPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWKYRL VCCYIFFLISTGLPINLLTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVADLFMACFGFTVTFYTAWNGYFVFGPVGCAVEGFFATLG share second glyco, 2aa insert >RHO2_anoCar MNGTEGINFYVPLSNKTGLVRSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWKYKV VCCYIFFLIFTGLPINILTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVADLFMACFGFTVTFYTAWNGYFIFGPIGCAIEGFFATLG >RHO2_Gekko MNGTEGINFYVPLSNKTGLVRSPFEYPQY-YLADPWKFKV LSFYMFFLIAAGMPLNGLTLFVTFQHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAAANLVTVCCGFTVTFYASWYAYFVFGPIGCAIEGFFATIG >RHO2_Lat MNGTEGMNFYVPLSNRTGLVRSPFEYTQY-YLAEPWKFSV LCAYMFLLIILGFPINFLTLLVTFKHKKLRQPLNYILVNLAVASLFMVVFGFTVTFYSSLNGYFVLGPMGCAMEGFFATLG >RHO2_Geo MNGTEGANFYIPFHNRTGVVRSPYEYPQY-YLADPWMYSA ISAYVFTLILIGFPVNFMTLFVTFKLKKLRQPLNFILVNLCVADLLMIMFGFTTTFYTAMNGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG >SWS1_homSap MRKMS-EEEFYL-FKNIS--SVGPWDGPQY-HIAPVWAFYL QAAFMGTVFLIGFPLNAMVLVATLRYKKLRQPLNYILVNVSFGGFLLCIFSVFPVFVASCNGYFVFGRHVCALEGFLGTVA 2aa indel is above >SWS1_macDom MSGDEEFYL-FKNIS--SVGPWDGPQY-HIAPAWAFHF QTVFMGFVFCAGTPLNAVVLVATLRYKKLRQPLNYILVNVSLCGFIFCIFAVFTVFISSSQGYFIFGRHVCAMEAFLGSVA >SWS1_galGal MSSDDDFYL-FTNGS--VPGPWDGPQY-HIAPPWAFYL QTAFMGIVFAVGTPLNAVVLWVTVRYKRLRQPLNYILVNISASGFVSCVLSVFVVFVASARGYFVFGKRVCELEAFVGTHG >SWS1_Taeniop MD-EEEFYL-FKNQS--SVGPWDGPQY-HIAPMWAFYL QTIFMGLVFVAGTPLNAIVLIVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISVSGLMCCVFCIFTVFIASSQGYFVFGKHMCAFEGFAGATG >SWS1_Gekko MSGEEDFYL-YANIS--SVGPFDGPQY-HIAPMWAFYF QTAFMGFVFFVGTPLNAIILFAIVKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISAAGFLFCVVAVFTVFISSSQGYFIFGKHICALEAFLGSLA >SWS1_Utasta MSGEEDFYL-FENIS--SVGPWDGPQY-HIAPMWAFYF QTAFMGFVFFAGTPLNAIILIVTVKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISFAGFLFCVFSVFTVFLASSQGYFFFGRHICALEAFLGSVA >SWS1_Xenopus MLEEEDFYL-FKNVS--NVSPFDGPQY-HIAPKWAFTL QAIFMGMVFLIGTPLNFIVLLVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNITVGGFLMCIFSIFPVFVSSSQGYFFFGRIACSIDAFVGTLT >SWS1_Danio MD--AWAVQ-FGNAS--KVSPFEGEQY-HIAPKWAFYL QAAFMGFVFIVGTPMNGIVLFVTMKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISLAGFIFDTFSVSQVSVCAARGYYSLGYTLCSMEAAMGSIA >SWS1_Oryzias MG--KYFYL-YENIS--KVGPYDGPQY-YLAPTWAFYL QAAFMGFVFFVGTPLNFVVLLATAKYKKLRVPLNYILVNITFAGFIFVTFSVSQVFLASVRGYYFFGQTLCALEAAVGAVA >SWS1_Geotri MSGDEEFYL-FKNIS--KVGPWDGPQF-HIAPKWAFYL QAAFMGFVFICGTPLNAIVLVVTIKYKKLRQPLNYILVNISAAGLVFCLFSISTVFVASMQGYFFLGPTICALEAFFGSLA >SWS2_ornAna MHKTHRNLQNELPEDFFIPLPLDTDNIT--SLSPFLVPQT-HLGGSGIFMS LAAFMFLLITLGFPINLLTVICTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNMLVVCVGSATAFYSFAHMYFVLGPTACKIEGFAATLG >SWS2_galGal MH--PPRPTTDLPEDFYIPMALDAPNIT--ALSPFLVPQT-HLGSPGLFRA MAAFMFLLIALGVPINTLTIFCTARFRKLRSHLNYILVNLALANLLVILVGSTTACYSFSQMYFALGPTACKIEGFAATLG >SWS2_Taenio MPKPREMRDELPEDFYIPMSLETPNLT--ALSPFLVPQT-HLGSPGIFKA MAAFMFLLVLLGVPINALTVLCTAKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVANLLVVCVGSTTAFYSFSQMYFALGPLACKIEGFTATLG >SWS2_Utasta MHNSRPHSRDDLPEDFFIPMPLDVANIT--TLSPFLVPQT-HLGSPALFMG MAAFMFLLIILGVPINVLTIFCTFKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNLLVVCIGSTTAFYSFAQMYFSLGPTACKIEGFAATLG >SWS2_Xenopu MSKGRPDLRMEMPDEFYVPIPLETTNIS--SLSPFLVPQT-HLGTPGIFMS ISAFMLFTIIFGFPLNLLTIICTVKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVANLIVICFGSTTAFYSFSQMYFSLGTLACKIEGFTATLG >SWS2_Danio MKQQQQTPELFEDFHMPITLDVSNIS--AYSPFLVPQD-HLGHSGVFMG MSAFMLFLFIAGTAINVLTIVCTIQYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAISNLWVSVFGSSVAFYAFYKKYFVFGPIGCKIEGFTSTIG >SWS2_Takifu MRGVRQHEFQEDFYIPIPLDVDNIT--ALSPFLVPQD-HLGSPAVFYG MSAFMFFLFVAGTGINVLTIACTIQYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAFSNLLVTTVGSFTCFCCFFVRYMIVGPLGCKIEGFAATLG >SWS2_Geotri MYQGKSTQVDDLPEDFYIPIALNVKNMS--ELSPFLVPQV-HLGDSFIFYG MSAFMLFLVLAGFPLNFLTVFVTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAIANLIVVCCGSTLAFYSFMHKYFILGPLFCKMEGFTATLG >LWS_ornAna MTPAWNSGVYAARRRFEDEEDTTRTSVFVYTNSNNT---RDPFEGPNY-HIAPRWAYNV TSLWMIFVVIASVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETLIASTISVINQIFGYFILGHPMCVLEGYTVSLC 1 aa indel >LWS_galGal MAAWEA--AFAARRR-HEEEDTTRDSVFTYTNSNNT---RGPFEGPNY-HIAPRWVYNL TSLWMIFVVAASVFTNGLVLVATWKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETVIASTISVINQISGYFILGHPMCVVEGYTVSAC >LWS_anoCar MAGTVTEAWDVAVFAARRR-NDEDDTTRDSLFTYTNSNNT---RGPFEGPNY-HIAPRWVYNI TSVWMIFVVIASIFTNGLVLVATAKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVIASTISVINQISGYFILGHPMCVLEGYTVSTC >LWS_Lithoch MAEEWGKQSFAARRY---HEDSTRGSAFAYTNSNNT---RDPFEGPNY-HIAPRWIYNL ATLWMFVVVVLSVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVFASTISVCNQFFGYFILGHPMCIFEGYVVSVC >LWS_Gastero MAEEWGKQAFAARRY---NEDTTRGSMFVYTNSNNT---KDPFEGPNY-HIAPRWVYNL STLWMFIVVALSVFTNGLVLVATAKFKKLQHPLNWILVNLAIADLGETVFASTISVCNQFFGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSVC >LWS_Petrom MTASWQGAMFAARRR-QDDEDTTMESLFRYTNENNT---KDPFEGPNY-HIAPRWVFNL TSVWMIIVVVLSLFSNGLVLVATVKFKKLRHPLNWIIVNLAIADILETIFASTISVCNQVYGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSTC >LWS_lamprey MTASWHGAVFAARRR-NDDEDTTKDSIFRYTNENNT---RDPFEGPNY-HIAPRWMFNL TSVWMIIVVVLSLFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADILETIFASTISVCNQVFGYFILGHPMCVFEGYVVSTC >LWS_Geotria MAQSWERAMFAARRR--QDEDTTKGDLFRYTNENNT---RDPFEGPNY-HIAPRWMYNL TSFWMIIVVILSLFTNGLVLVATLKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAIADIGETIFASTVSVVNQIFGYFILGHPLCVFEGFTVSVC >PIN_galGal MSSNSSQAPPNGT---PGPFDGPQWPYQAPQSTYVG VAVLMGTVVACASVVNGLVIVVSICYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAVADLLVTLCGSSVSLSNNINGFFVFGRRMCELEGFMVSLT P 1aa insert non-ancestral unless VAOP earlier >PIN_utaSta MVNEWSNAT---PGPFDGPQWPYLAPRSIYTS VAVLMGLVVVSAAFVNGLVIVVSIQYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAIADLLVTSFGSTLSFANNIYGFFVLGQTACEFEGFMVSLT these opsins are very limited frog to liz/bird >PIN_pheMad MHVQMANASQASLKNGT---LSPFDGPQWPHRASRRVYTS LAALMGVVVLSASLANGLVIAVSVRFKRLRSPLNYILVNLATADLLVTFFGSIISFVNNAVGFFVFGKTACRFEGFMVSLT >PIN_podSic MQASNASWVEVRNRT---PGPFEGPQWPYLAPQSTYIS VAVLMGLVVISATLVNGLVIVVSVQFKKLRSPLNYVLVNLAVADLLVTFFGSTISFVNNAQGFFIFGQATCEFEGFMVSLT >PIN_xenTro MRAGNMSAYEA---PGPYDGPQWPHLAPRSTFLT VAAVMCMVVILAFFVNGLVIVVTLKYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAIANLLVTIFGSSVSFSNNVVGYFFMGKTMCEFEGFMVSLT the glyco is either not homologous or lost in frogs >PIN_bufJap MHSANMSALET---PGPFEGPQWPHVAPRSTYLT VAVLMGMVVFLAFFVNGMVIVVSLKYKKLRSPLNYILVNLAVADILVTMFGSTVSFHNNIFGFFTLGKLVCELEGFVVSLT >VAOP_galGal MDVFRALGNESLLSNSSGPARWDPFHHPLD-SIQP-WHFRL VAAVMFVVTSLSLAENLAVILVTFKFKQLRQPVNYVIVNLSVADFLVSLTGGTISFLANLKGYFYMGHWACVLEGFAVTFF no consistent glyco, much older than PIN >VAOP_anoCar MAGLRREAENDSWLFDPSSSSAPFLQPLD-IIEP-WNFHL ISALMFVVTLFSLSENFTVILVTIKFKQLRQPLNYVIVNLSVADFLVSLIGGTISFSTNLKGYFYMGHWACVLEGFAVTFF losing all the invariant residues almost >VAOP_xenTro MPTNVSLLATPENSTVWNPFTGPLK-TIEA-WNFHL LAALMFVVTSLSIAENFIVILVTAKFKQLRQPLNYIIVNLSVADFLVSVIGGTISIATNSRGYFYLGSWACVLEGFAVTFF >VAOP_danRer MEASSAAVNAVSPAEDPFSAPLS-SIAP-WNYSV LAALMFVVTALSLSENFTVMLVTFRFQQLRQPLNYIIVNLSLADFLVSLTGGSISFLTNYHGYFFLGKWACVLEGFAVTFF >VAOP_rutRut MELFPVAVNGVSHAEDPFSGPLT-FIAP-WNYKV LATLMFVVTAASLSENFAVMLVTFRFTQLRKPLNYIIVNLSLADFLVSLTGGTISFLTNYHGYFFLGKWACVLEGFAVTYF >VAOP_Petro MDALQESPPSHHSLPSALPSATGGNGTVATMHNPFERPLE-GIAP-WNFTM LAALMGTITALSLGENFAVIVVTARFRQLRQPLNYVLVNLAAADLLVSAIGGSVSFFTNIKGYFFLGVHACVLEGFAVTYF >PPIN_anaCar MDSLDTNTLSPNASTVRVVLMPRIGYTI IAIIMATSCTLSVILNTAVIAITIKYRQLRQPINYSLVNLAIADLGAALLGGSLNVETNAVGYYNLGRVGCVTEGFAMAFF >PPIN_Xenop MADEALLPPMMNVTNEEMHPGKVLMPRIGYTI LALIMAVFCAAALFLNVTVIVVTFKYRQLRHPINYSLVNLAIADLGVTVLGGALTVETNAVGYFNLGRVGCVIEGFAVAFF >PPIN_Ictal MASIILINFSETDTLHLGSVNDHIMPRIGYTI LSIIMALSSTFGIILNMVVIIVTVRYKQLRQPLNYALVNLAVADLGCPVFGGLLTAVTNAMGYFSLGRVGCVLEGFAVAFF >PPIN_Danio MESETSTAASGSIAE-VMPRMGYTI LAVIIGVFSVCGVILNVTVITVTLKYKQLRQPLNFALVNLAVADLGCAVFGGLPTVVTNAMGYFSLGRVGCVLEGFAVAFF >PPIN_Oncor MDHQQLLPNLHGNISSSPGSVSEALLSRTGFTI LAVIIGVFSVSGVCMNVLVIMVTMRHRKLRQPLNYALVNLAVADLGCALFGGLPTMVTNAMGYFSMGRLGCVLEGFAVAFF >PPINa_Ciona MDHDVTPTVDLTDGVPQCKDLNPYVLKGDGWVPQHISRANRSTYSF LCVYMTFVFLLSCSLNILVIVATLKNKVLRQPLNYIIVNLAVVDLLSGFVGGFISIAANGAGYFFWGKTMCQIEGYFVSNF >PPINb_Ciona MTTAETTTECYEKNPYIRNEMGWVPKHILIAERHIYTILAVYMTFIFL LAVYMTFIFLLAVSLNGFVIIATMKNKKLRQPLNYIIINLSIADFLSGLVGGFIGMISNSAGYFYFGKTVCILEGYIVSVA >PPIN2_cioSa IPQNYSNGNPYATTDSGWVPEHIEIANRSTYSG LCVFMSFVFVLAVPLNLLVIVATYKNKVLRRPINYIIVNLAVADLTCSVVGGLLGVLNNGAGYYFLGKSVCIFEGYVMSVT >PPIN_lamp MENLTSLDLLPNGEVPLMPRYGFTI LAVIMAVFTIASLVLNSTVVIVTLRHRQLRHPLNFSLVNLAVADLGVTVFGASLVVETNAVGYFNLGRVGCVIEGFAVAFF >PARIE_Utast ME-NDSSLATEL--------------------AEGAIVKPTIFPKAG-------YGV LAFLMFLNALFSIFNNSLVIAVTLKNPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMSLCGTTIVIATNYYGYFYLGRKFCIFQGFAVNYF >PARIE_Anole ME--NESSLVLE--------------------AEGYIVRPTIFPRAG-------YGV LAFLMFINALFSLFNNFLVIAVTLKNPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMSICGTTIVIATNYHGYFYLGRRFCIFQGFAVNYF >PARIE_Xenop MD-GNSTTPGI---------------------AVNLTVMPTIFPRSG-------YSI LSFLMFLNAVFSICNNAIVILVTLKHPQLRNPINIFILNLSFSDLMMALCGTTIVVSTNYHGYFYLGKQFCIFQGFAVNYF >ENCEPH_braBe EY-GNNTTFAAWDFKRNGTGGEEEVEF-----------------FG-------YDA VAGVIAIIGVVGFVSNGAVVVLFLKFPQLRTPFNLLLLNMAVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVRHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANHLF >ENCEPH_homS MYSGNRS--------GGHGYWDGGGAAGAEG------PAPAGTLSPAPLFSPGTYER LALLLGSIGLLGVGNNLLVLVLYYKFQRLRTPTHLLLVNISLSDLLVSLFGVTFTFVSCLRNGWVWDTVGCVWDGFSGSLF >ENCEPH_monD MYSDNSS------DDGGGGYWGSGRAGGASGTGVTGEPGPEGSPRQAPLFSPGTYEL LALLIATIGLLGLCNNLLVLVLYYKFQRLRTPTHLFLVNISFNDLLVSLFGVTFTFVSCLRSGWVWDSVGCAWDGFSNTLF >ENCEPH_galG MHSGNGT---------------------GATSRPQLAAAGHEVPGERPLFSAGTYEL LALLIATIGTLGVCNNLLVLVLYYKFKRLRTPTNLFLVNISLSDLLVSVCGVSLTFMSCLRSRWVWDAAGCVWDGFSNSLF >ENCEPH_anoC MFSANGT---------RSGAGSDLEPGPGQQQQQREASEEEERGAGLSPFSAGTYEL LALLVAAIGLLGLCNNLLVLVLYAKFKRLRTPTHLFLVNISLSDLLVSLFGVSFTFGSCLRHRWVWDAAGCVWDGFSNSLF >ENCEPH_xenT MPVTNGS-----------------------------HNNSISWLHSKDMFTEDTYHF LALIVATVGFLGLVNNLLVLILYCKFKRLQTPTNLLFFNTSLCHFVFSLLAITFTFMSCVRGSWAFSVEMCVFHGFSKNLL >ENCEPH_braB MPLYNTSSGPTQGLPWDTPYSQDPIWNDSSPSNSSEDAVVDQGRGELQDFSDAGYTA IATGLALIGLVGSMNNFVVILLIGCHRQLRTPFNLLLLNVSVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVQHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANSLF >ENCEPH_braF MALYNNTSSPSQDLLWDAPYSQGHIW-DNSSASNSSEDVMDQGKVELQDFSDAGYTA IATCLALIGFVGFTNNFVVILLIGCHRQLRTPFNLLLLNMSVADLLVSVCGNTLSFASAVRHRWLWGRPGCVWYGFANSLF >ENCEPH2_Api MEHVIYEDQVSPVMYIGA AIALGFIGFFGFTANLLVAIVIVKDAQILWTPVNVILFNLVFGDFLVSIFGNPVAMVSAATGGWYWGYKMCLWYAWFMSTL >ENCEPH1_Ano MYDVTDAAAINSDHQELMAPWAYNGA AVTLFFIGFFGFFLNIFVIALMYKDVQ-LWTPMNIILFNLVCSDFSVSIIGNPLTLTSAISHRWLYGKSICVAYGFFMSLL >ENCEPH2_Ano MNDAPNDVAASAVDYEDLMAPWAYNAS AVTLFFIGFFGFFLNLFVIALMCKDMQ-LWTPMNIILFNLVCSDFSVSIIGNPLTLTSAISHRWIFGRTLCVAYGFFMSLL >CILL2_Platyr MDDLGFLGNSSVNYTVPLLQEDPLLLRILYFGPTSYVIT AIYLCIVGVIGTLSNGVIMYLYFKDKSLRSPMNLLFVNLAMSDFTVAFFGAMFQFGLTCTRKYMSPGMALCDFYGFITFLG >CILL1_Platyr MDGENLTIPNPVTELMDTPINSTYFQNLNAETDGGNHYIYNAFTATDYNIC AAYLFFIACLGVSLNVLVLVLFIKDRKLRSPNNFLYVSLALGDLLVAVFGTAFKFIITARKTLLREEDGFCKWYGFITYLG

                                    !!!    ***   !!!     **  ***   * *  *

>RHO1_homSap MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNATGVVRSPFEYPQY-YLAEPWQFSM LAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLG


Here's the distal alignment of the opsins and a blurb on how the gene classifier can be used:

>RHO1_homSap RYIPEGLQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMIIIFFCYGQLVFTVKE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSAAIYNPVIYIMMNKQ FRNCMLTTIC CGKNPLG DDEASATVS KTE TSQVAPA >RHO1_monDom RYIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPLIVIFFCYGQLVFTVKE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWLPYAGVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSSSVYNPVIYIMMNKQ FRTCMITTLC CGKNPLG DDEASATAS KTE TSQVAPA >RHO1_ornAna RYIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLRPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMTIIFFCYGRLVFTVKE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTVPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYIMMNKQ FRNCMLTTIC CGKNPLG DDEASATAS KTEQSSVSTSQVSPA >RHO1_galGal RYIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLKPEINNESFVIYMFVVHFMIPLAVIFFCYGNLVCTVKE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTNQGSDFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYIVMNKQ FRNCMITTLC CGKNPLG DEDTSAG KTETSSVSTSQVSPA >RHO1_anoCar RYIPEGMQCSCGVDYYTPTPEVHNESFVIYMFLVHFVTPLTIIFFCYGRLVCTVKA AAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVTRMVVIMVISFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSDFGPVFMTIPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYILMNKQ FRNCMIMTLC CGKNPLG DEDTSAGT KTETSTVSTSQVSPA >RHO1_xenTro RYIPEGMQCSCGVDYYTLKPEVNNESFVVYMFIVHFTIPLCVIFFCYGRLLCTVKE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVVMMVIFFLICWVPYAYVAFYIFTHQGSDFGPVFMTVPAFFAKSSAIYNPVIYIVLNKQ FRNCLITTLC CGKNPFG DEEGSSAASS KTEASSVSSSQVSPA >RHO1_danRer RYIPEGMQCSCGVDYYTRTPGVNNESFVIYMFIVHFFIPLIVIFFCYGRLVCTVKE AARQQQESETTQRAER----EVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWLPYAGVAWYIFTHQGSEFGPVFMTLPAFFAKTSAVYNPCIYICMNKQ FRHCMITTLC CGKNPFE EEEGASTTAS KTEASSVSSSSVSPA >RHO1_Raja RYIPEGLQCSCGVDYYTMKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPLIVIFFCYGRLVCTVKE AAAQQQESESTQRAER----EVTRMVIIMVVAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFINQGCDFTPFFMTVPAFFAKSSAVYNPLIYILMNKQ FRNCMITTIC LGKNPFE EEESTSASAS KTEASSVSSSQVAPA >RHO1_lamprey1 RYLPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPNFNNESFVIYMFLVHFIIPFIVIFFCYGRLLCTVKE AAAAQQESASTQKAEK----EVTRMVVLMVIGFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSDFGATFMTVPAFFAKTSALYNPIIYILMNKQ FRNCMITTLC CGKNPLG DEDSGASTS KTEVSSVSTSQVSPA >RHO1_lamprey2 RYLPEGMQCSCGPDYYTMNPTYNNESFVIYMFIVHFTIPFVIIFFSYGRLLCTVKE AAAAQQESASTQKAEK----EVTRMVVLMVVGFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTNQGSDFGATFMTLPAFFAKSSALYNPVIYILMNKQ FRNCMITTLC CGKNPLG DDDSGASTS KTEVSSVSTSQVAPA >RHO1_lamprey3 RYIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPNFNNESYVVYMFVVHFLVPFVIIFFCYGRLLCTVKE AAAAQQESASTQKAEK----EVTRMVVLMVIGFLVCWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSDFGATFMTLPAFFAKSSALYNPVIYILMNKQ FRNCMITTLC CGKNPLG DDESGASTS KTEVSSVSTSQVSPA >RHO2_galGal RYMPEGMQCSCGPDYYTHNPDYHNESYVLYMFVIHFIIPVVVIFFSYGRLICKVRE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVILMVLGFMLAWTPYAVVAFWIFTNKGADFTATLMAVPAFFSKSSSLYNPIIYVLMNKQ FRNCMITTIC CGKNPFG DEDVSSTVSQSKTEVSSVSSSQVSPA >RHO2_anoCar RYIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPDYHNESYVLYMFGVHFVIPVVVIFFSYGRLICKVRE AAAQQQESASTQKAER----EVTRMVILMVLGFLLAWTPYAMVAFWIFTNKGVDFSATLMSVPAFFSKSSSLYNPIIYVLMNKQ FRNCMITTIC CGKNPFG DEDVSSSVSQSKTEVSSVSSSQVSPA >RHO2_Gekko RFIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPDFHNESYVIYMFIVHFTVPMVVIFFSYGRLVCKVRE AAAQQQESATTQKAEK----EVTRMVILMVLGFLLAWTPYAATAIWIFTNRGAAFSVTFMTIPAFFSKSSSIYNPIIYVLLNKQ FRNCMVTTIC CGKNPFG DEDVSSSVSQSKTEVSSVSSSQVAPA >RHO2_Latime RYIPEGLQCSCGPDYYTLNPDFHNESYVMYLFLVHFLLPIIIIFFTYGRLICKVKE AAAQQQESASTQKAEK----EVTRMVILMVIGFLTAWVPYASAAFWIFCNRGAEFTATLMTVPAFFSKSSCLFNPIIYVLLNKQ FRNCMITTLC CGKNPLG DDDTSSAVSQSKTDVSSVSSSQVSPA >RHO2_Geot RYIPEGMQCSCGPDYYTLNPKYYNESYVIYLFLVHFLLPVTIIFFTYGRLICTVKE AAAQQQESASTQKAER----EVTRMVIIMVVGFLVCWVPYASFAFYLFMNKGILFSATAMTVPAFFSKSSVLYNPIIYVLLNKQ FRTCMVTTLF CGKNPFG EDDSSMVSTS KTEVSSVSSSQVSPS >SWS1_homSap RFIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSESYTWFLFIFCFIVPLSLICFSYTQLLRALKA VAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVSRMVVVMVGSFCVCYVPYAAFAMYMVNNRNHGLDLRLVTIPSFFSKSACIYNPIIYCFMNKQ FQACIMKMV CGKAMTDESDTCSSQ KTEVSTVSSTQVGPN >SWS1_macDom RFIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSEYYTWFLFIFCFIMPLFLICFSYSQLLRALRA VAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVSRMVVMMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNQNHGLDLRLVTIPAFFSKSACVYNPIIYCFMNKQ FHACIMEMV CRKPMTDDSDVSSSQ KTEVSAVSSSQVGPT >SWS1_galGal RYMPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSEYYTWFLFIFCFIVPLSLIIFSYSQLLSALRA VAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVSRMVVVMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNRDHGLDLRLVTIPAFFSKSACVYNPIIYCFMNKQ FRACIMETV CGKPLTDDSDASTSAQ RTEVSSVSSSQVGPT >SWS1_Taeni RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTWFLFIFCFIVPLSLIIFSYSQLLSALRA VAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVSRMVVVMVGSFCMCYVPYAALAMYMVNNREHGIDLRLVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPIIYCFMNKQ FRACIMETV CGRPMTDDSEVSSSAQ RTEVSSVSSSQVGPS >SWS1_Gekko RFIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYYSEYYTWFLFVLCFIVPLSIIVFSYSQLLSALRA VAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVSRMVVVMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNRNHGIDLRMVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPIIYCFMNKQ FRGCILEMV CGKTMAEESEVSSASQ KTEVSSVSSSQVGPS >SWS1_Uta RFIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTWFLFIFCFIVPLTLIIFSYSQLLGALRA VAAQQQESATTQKAER----EVSRMVVVMVGSFCLCYVPYAALAMYMVNNRDHGIDLRLVTIPAFFSKSACVYNPIIYCFMNKQ FRACIMETV CGKPMTDESDVSSSAQ KTEVSSVSSSQVSPS >SWS1_Xenop RYMPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYRSEYYTWFIFIFCFVIPLSLICFSYGRLLGALRA VAAQQQESASTQKAER----EVSRMVIFMVGSFCLCYVPYAAMAMYMVTNRNHGLDLRLVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPIIYSFMNKQ FRGCIMETV CGRPMSDDSSVSSTSQ RTEVSTVSSSQVSPA >SWS1_Danio RYIPEGLGCSCGPDWYTNCEEFSCASYSKFLLVTCFICPITIIIFSYSQLLGALRA VAAQQAESASTQKAEK----EVSRMIIVMVASFVTCYGPYALTAQYYAYSQDENKDYRLVTIPAFFSKSSCVYNPLIYAFMNKQ FNACIMETV FGKKIDESSEVSS KTETSSVSA >SWS1_Oryzia RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTYFLFVFCFVVPLSIIIFSYGSLLGTLRA VAAQQQESASTQKAER----EVSRMVIMMVASFCTCYVPYAALAVYMVTNRDHNIDLRFVTVPAFFSKASCVYNPLIYSFMNKQ FNGCIMEMV FGKKMEEASEVSS KTEVSTDS >SWS1_Geotri RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVGTKYKSEYYTYFLFVFCFVVPLSIIIFSYGSLLGTLRA VAAQQQESASTQKAER----EVSRMVIMMVASFCTCYVPYAALAVYMVTNRDHNIDLRFVTVPAFFSKASCVYNPLIYSFMNKQ FRACILETV CGKPITDESETSSS RTEVSSVSTTQMIPG >SWS2_ornAna RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKWNNESYVIFLFSFCFGVPLSIIIFSYGRLLLTLRA VAKQQEQSATTQKAER----EVTKMVIVMVLGFLVCWLPYASFSLWVVTNRGQVFDLRMASIPSVFSKASTIYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRSCMLKLVF CGKSPFGDEDEISGSS QATQVSSVSSSQVSPA >SWS2_galGal RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTDNKWHNESYVLFLFTFCFGVPLAIIVFSYGRLLITLRA VARQQEQSATTQKADR----EVTKMVVVMVLGFLVCWAPYTAFALWVVTHRGRSFEVGLASIPSVFSKSSTVYNPVIYVLMNKQ FRSCMLKLLF CGRSPFGDDEDVSGSS QATQVSSVSSSHVAPA >SWS2_Taeni RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTDNKWNNESYVIFLFCFCFGFPLTVIVFSYGRLLLTLRA VAKQQEQSASTQKAER----EVTKMVVVMVLGFLVCWLPYCSFALWVVTHRGHPFDLGLASIPSVFSKASTVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRSCMLKLVF CGRSPFGDEDDVSGSS QATQVSSVSSSQVSPA >SWS2_Uta RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKWNNESYVLFLFSFCFGVPLSVIIFSYGRLLLTLRA VAKQQEQSATTQKAER----EVTKMVVVMVMGFLVCWLPYASFALWVVTHRGEPFDVRLATIPSVFSKASSVYNPVIYVFMNKQ FRSCMLKLVF CGKSPFGDEDDVSGSS QTTQVSSVSSSQVSPA >SWS2_Xeno RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTVNNKWNNESYVLFLFCFCFGFPLAIIVFSYGRLLLALHA VAKQQEQSATTQKAER----EVTRMVIVMVVGFLVCWLPYASFALWAVTHRGELFDLRMSSVPSVFSKASTVYNPFIYIFMNRQ FRSCMMKMIF CGKNPLGDDEETSVSG STQVSSVSSSQIAPS >SWS2_Danio RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKFNNESYVMFLFCFCFAVPFSTIVFCYGQLLITLKL AAKAQADSASTQKAER----EVTKMVVVMVFGFLICWGPYAIFAIWVVSNRGAPFDLRLATIPSCLCKASTVYNPVIYVLMNKQ FRSCMMKMVF NKNIEEDEASSSS QVTQVSSVAPEK >SWS2_Takif RYIPEGFQCSCGPDWYTTGNKYNNESYVWFIFGFGFAVPLFVIVFCYSQLLVMLKS AAKAQAESASTQKAER----EVTRMVVVMILGFLVCWLPYASFALWVVNNRGTPFDLRLATIPACFSKASTVYNPIIYVVLNKQ FRSCMKKMLG MSGGDDEESSS QSVTEVSKVSPS >SWS2_Geotria RYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKYNNESYVMFLFIFCFGTPFTIIIVSYSKLILTLRA AAAQQQESASTQKAEK----EVSRMVVIMVGGFLVCWLPYASLALWIVFNRGSPFDLRLATIPSVFSKASTVYNPVIYIFLNKQ FRSCMMKTIF CGKNPLGDDEDATSTTT QVSSVSTSQVAPA >LWS_ornAna RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMIVLMSTCCILPLSIIVLCYLQVWLAIRA VAKQQKESESTQKAEK----EVSRMVVVMILAYCFCWGPYTIFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRNCIMQL FGKKVDDGSELSSTS RTEVSSVSS VSPA >LWS_galGal RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMVVLMVTCCFFPLAIIILCYLQVSLAIRA VAAQQKESESTQKAEK----EVSRMVVVMIVAYCFCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRNCILQL FGKKVDDGSEVSTS RTEVSSVSNSSVSPA >LWS_anoCar RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSDDPGVLSYMIVLMITCCFIPLAVILLCYLQVWLAIRA VAAQQKESESTQKAEK----EVSRMVVVMIIAYCFCWGPYTVFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRNCIMQL FGKKVDDGSELSSTS RTEVSSVSNSSVSPA >LWS_Lithoch RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSEDPGVQSYMIVLMLTCCIFPLAIIILCYLAVWMAIRA VAMQQKESESTQKAER----EVSRMVVVMIVAYCVCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAAMPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRTCIMQL FGKQVDDGSEVSTS KTEV SSVAPA >LWS_Gastero RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSEDPGVQSYMIVLMITCCLIPLAIIILCYLAVWLAIRA VAMQQKESESTQKAER----DVSRMVVVMIVAYIVCWGPYTTFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAAMPAYFAKSATIYNPVIYVFMNRQ FRSCIMQL FGKEVDDGSEVSTs KTEV SSVAPA >LWS_Petromy RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSTDPGVQSYMVVLMITCCFLPLSIIILCYLQVWLAIHS VAQQQKESETTQKAER----DVSRMVVVMILAYVFCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYSFHPIAAALPAYFAKGATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRNCILQL FGKKVDDGSEVSSSS RTEVSSVSNSSVSPA >LWS_lamprey RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMVVLMVTCCFLPLSVIILCYLQVWLAIHS VAQQQKESETTQKAER----DVSRMVVVMILAYIFCWGPYTFFACYAAANPGYAFHPLTAALPAYFAKSATIYNPVIYVFMNRQ FRNCIMQL FGKKVDDGSEVSSAS RTEVSSVSNSSISPA >LWS_Geotria RYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSTDPGVQSYMVVLMITCCFIPLALIIICYLQVWLAIHT VAQQQKESETTQKAER----DVSRMVVVMIFAYIFCWGPYTFFACFAAANPGYAFHPLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRNCIMQL FGKKVDDGSEVSSSA RTEVSSVSNSSVSPA >PIN_galGal SYVPEGLRTSCGPNWYTGGSNNN--SYILSLFVTCFVLPLSLILFSYTNLLLTLRA AAAQQKEADTTQRAER----EVTRMVIVMVMAFLLCWLPYSTFALVVATHKGIIIQPVLASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FQSCLLEMLC CGYQPQRTGKASPGTPGPHADVTAAGLRNKVMPAHPV >PIN_Uta sta SYVPEGLRTSCGPNWYTGGSGNN--SYIMALFVTCFALPLGMIIFSYASLLLTLRA VATQQKEVETTQQAEK----EVTRRVIAMVMAFLVCWLPYASFAMVVATNKDLVIQPALASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRSCLLSTMS CGHRPRGAQETTPAMISIPQGPTSALQGSRNKVTPSA >PIN_Phelsuma SYVPEGLGTSCGPNWYMGGTNNN--SYIVALFVTCFALPLSMILFSYANLLLTLRA VAAQQKEQETTQRAEK----EVTRMVITMVMAFLVCWLPYATFAMVVATTKDLSIQPGLASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRSCLLNTVS CGRIPQTMPGTPATTAVRGGFVLTSEGRGNKVASTEL >PIN_Podarcis SYVPEGLRTSCGPNWYSGGSSNN--SYIMTLFVTCFAMPLSTILFSYANLLMTLRT VAAQQKEQETTQRAER----EVTRMVVAMVAAFLVCWLPYASFAMVVATHKDLAIRPALASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRSCLLYKMS CGHRALSSQDTTPAGISLPGRLTTSASKGSRNQVSPS >PIN_xenTro SYVPEGLRTSCGPNWYTGGTNNN--SYIMALFLTCFIMPLSTIIFSYSNLLMALRA VAAQQKDSETTQRAEK----EVTRMVIAMVLAFLICWLPYASFAVVVAVNKDVVIEPTVASLPSYFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRNCLMTLLC CGRSFGDDETSSASGRTDVTSVSEAGGNKVTPA >PIN_Bufo SYVPEGLGTSCGPNWYTGGTNNN--SYILALFTTCFMMPLTTIIFSYSNLLLALRA VAAQQKESETTQRAER----EVTRMVIAMVLAFLICWLPYAVFAIVMASNKNVVIDPTLASMPSYFSKTATVYNPVIYVFMNKQ FRDCLTKLLC CGRNPFGEDETSTTSGRTDVTSVSEGGGNKVTPA >CILL2_Platyn SYRPEGLGTWCSISWQDRSMNTM--SYVTAVFLGCYFFPVSIIIFCYFNVWRKVKE AADAQGAGTAGKAEKS-----IFRMSVIMVTCYLTAWTPYAIVCLIASYGPPNGLPIYAEVLPSLFAKSSQVYNPIIYVLMNKP >ENCEPH_braBel SYQFEGHSVGCSVNWVKHNVNNV--SYIITLMVTCFFVPMVVVCWSYACIWRTVRM SAEMKSEFGNPQNTGR----LVTTMVVVMIVCFLVCWTPYTVMALIVTFGADHLVTPTASVIPSLVAKSSTAYNPIIYVLMNNQ FREFLLARLRTFCCRQPRMLRVTPMDDNAHARLVGEGPSHAQQVIPSEEN >ENCEPH_braFlo SYQFEGHNVGCSVNWVQHNPDNV--SYIVTLMVTCFFVPMVVVCWSYAWIWRTVRM SSEAKPECGNSQNAGR----LVTTMVVVMIICFLVCWTPYAVMALIVTFGADHLVTPTASVIPSLVAKSSTAYNPIIYVLMNNQ FREFLLARLQRVCCRQQAVPRVTPMDDNVHVRLGGEGPSQSQQFLPAGEN >VAOP_galGal SYTTSKIGTTCEPNWYSGAYNDR--SYIIAFFTTCFIVPLLVILVSYGKLLQKLRK VSNTQGRLRTARKPER----QVTRMVVVMIIAFLICWMPYAVFSILATAYPSIELDPHLAAIPAFFSKTATVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRMCLIQMFK CSAIETAESNMNPTSERATLTQDKRDSQLSVMAVRST >VAOP_anoCar SYTTSKIGTTCEPNWYSGDYNDH--TFIITFFTTCFILPLLVILVSYGKLMRKLRK VSDTQGRLGTTRKPER----QVTGMVVIMILAFLICWSPYAAFSILVTACPSIELDPRLAAIPAFFSKTATVYNPVIYVFMNNQ FRKCLVQLFQ CSSQETMDANVNPISEKDTLTHTKHCGEMSTVAAHVI >VAOP_xenTro SYTTSKIGTTCEPNWYSGEMRDH--TYIITFLTTCFVFPLLVIFMSYGKLMRKLRK VSDTQGRLGSTRKPEK----EVTRMVVIMILAFLICWTPYAAFSILITAHPTIDLDPRLAAIPAFFAKTASMYNPIIYVYMNKQ FRRCLYQMFN INDPEAKESNLNPTSERGVLTRNNNGGEMLAIATHIT >VAOP_Danio SYTVSRIGTTCEPNWYSGNFHDH--TFIITLFSTCFIFPLGVIIVCYCKLIRKLRK VSNTHGRLGNARKPER----QVTRMVVVMIVAFMVAWTPYAAFSIIITAHPSMHVDPRLAAIPAFVAKTAAVYNPIIYVFMNKQ FRKCLVQLLS CSKVTVVEGNNNQTTERAGMTSGSNTGEMSAIAARVS >VAOP_Ruti SYTVSKIGTTCEPNWYSGNFHDH--TFIIAFFITCFILPLGVIVVCYCKLIKKLRK VSNTHGRLGNARKPER----QVTRMVVVMIVAFMVAWTPYAAFSIVVTAHPSIHLDPRLAAAPAFFSKTAAVYNPVIYVFMNKQ FRKCLVQLLR CRDVTIIEGNINQTSERQGMTNESHTGEMSTIASRIP >VAOP_Petrom SYRPSMIGTTCEPNWYSGELHDH--TFILMFFSTCFIFPLAVIFFSYGKLIQKLKK ASETQRGLESTRRAEQ----QVTRMVVVMILAFLVCWMPYATFSIVVTACPTIHLDPLLAAVPAFFSKTATVYNPVIYIFMNKQ FRDCFVQVLP CKGLKKVSATQTAGAQDTEHTASVNTQSPGNRHNIAL >PPIN_anaCar GYQMEGVMTSCAPDWANSDPINV--SYIICYFLFCFTIPFITILASYGYLIWTLRQ VAKVGLAQRGSTTKAEA---QVSRMVIVMVMAFLICWLPYATFALVVVGNPQIYINPIIATIPMYMAKSSTFYNPIIYIFMNKQ FRDCLVRCLL CGRNPCASEQTDEDDLEVSTIAPAPSSRRGKVAPV >PPIN_Xeno SYELEGVMTSCAPNWYSADPVNM--SYIVCYFSFCFAIPFLIIVGSYGYLMWTLRQ VAKLGVAEGGTTSKAEV---QVSRMVIVMILAFLVCWLPYAAFAMTVVANPGMHIDPIIATVPMYLTKTSTVYNPIIYIFMNKQ FQECVIPFLF CGRNPWAAEKSSSMETSISVTSGTPTKRGQVAPA >PPIN_Icta SYQLEGVMTSCAPNWYRRDPVNV--SYILCYFMLCFALPFATIIFSYMHLLHTLWQ VAKLQVADSGSTAKVEV---QVARMVVIMVMAFLLTWLPYAAFALTVIIDSNIYINPVIGTIPAYLAKSSTVFNPIIYIFMNRQ FRDYALPCLL CGKNPWAAKEGRDSDTNTLTTTVSKNTSVSPL >PPIN_Danio RLQLEGVRTSCAPDWYSRDLANV--SFIVCYFLLCFALPFSVIVYSYTRLLWTLRQ VSRLQVCEGGSAARAEA---QVSCMVVVMILAFLLTWLPYASFALCVILIPELYIDPVIATVPMYLTKSSTVFNPIIYIFMNRQ FRDRALPFLL CGRNPWAAEAEEEEEETTVSSVSRSTSVSPA >PPIN_Oncorhy SFELEGVRTSCSPNWYSREPGNM--SYIILYFLLCFAIPFSIIMVSYARILFTLHQ VSKLKVLEGNSTTRVEI---QVVRMVVVMVMAFLLSWLPYAAFALSVILDPSLHINPLIATVPMYLAKSSTVYNPIIYVFMNRQ FRDCAVPFLL CGLNPWASEPVGSEADTALSSVSKNPRVSPQs >PPIN_lamp SYELEGVRTSCAPDWYSRDPANV--SYITSYFAFCFAIPFLVIVVAYGRLMWTLHQ VAKLGMGESGSTAKAEA---QVSRMVVVMVVAFLVCWLPYALFAMIVVTKPDVYIDPVIATLPMYLTKTSTVYNPIIYIFMNRQ FRDCAVPFLL CGRNPWAEPSSESATAASTSATSVTLASAPGQVSPS >PARIE_Uta SYGPEGVQTSCSIGWEERSWSNY--SYLIVYFLSCFFIPVLIIGFSYGNVIRSLHG LNKKVEQLGGKSSPEEEF--RAVIMVLVMVVAFLICWLPYTVFALIVVFNPALNISPLAATIPTYLSKTSPVYNPIIYIFLNKQ FRDCAVEFIT CGQVVLTSPEEDISTSAIPVEGKGPCKINQVTPV >PARIE_Anole SYGPEGVQTSCSIGWEERSWNNY--SYLIVYFLSCFFIPVLIIGFSYGNVIRSLHG LNKKVEQLGGKSNPEEEF--RAVIMVLVMVVAFLICWLPYTLFALTVVFNPALNISPLAATIPTYLSKTSPVYNPIIYIFLNKE FRECAVEFIT CGKVVLTSPEEDISTSAISDEGIAPCKINQVTPV >PARIE_Xenop SYGPEGVQTSCSIGWEERSWSNY--SYIISYFLTCFIIPVGIIGFSYGSILRSLHQ LNRKIEQQGGKTNPREEK--RVVIMVLFMVLAFLICWLPYTVFALIVVINPQLYISPLAATLPTYFAKTSPVYNPIIYIFLNKQ FRTYAVQCLT CGHINLDSLEEDTESVSAQAENMLTPKTNQVAPA >ENCEPH_braBel SYQLEGPKIGCSVAWEEHSWSNT--SYIVVLFITCLFAPLLIIVYSYYRLWHKVKQ GSRNLPAAMRKSSQKEQ---KIAMMVIVMITCFMVCWLPYGAMALVVTFGGERLISHTAAVVPSLLAKSSTCYNPVVYFAMNSQ FRRYFQDLLC CGRRLFDVSQSVVTGNTAMPRNNSQGFRKDDSDQKQD >ENCEPH_homSap RYILDVHGLGCTVDWKSKDANDS--SFVLFLFLGCLVVPLGVIAHCYGHILYSIRM LRCVEDLQTIQVIKILKYEKKLAKMCFLMIFTFLVCWMPYIVICFLVVNGHGHLVTPTISIVSYLFAKSNTVYNPVIYVFMIRK FRRCLLQLLC FRLLKFQQPKKDRPVIRTEKQIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVT >ENCEPH_monDom RYTLEIHGLGCSVDWKSKDPNDS--SFVIFLFFGCLMLPVGVMAYCYGHILYAIRM LRCVEELQTIQVIKILRYEKKVAKMCFLMIAIFLFCWMPYAVICLLVANGYGSLVTPTVAIIASLFAKSSTAYNPIIYIFMSRK FRRCLLQLLC FRLLKFQQPKKDRPVIRTEKQIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVT >ENCEPH_galGal RYTLEIHGLGCSMDWKSKDPNDT--SFVLLFFLGCLVAPVVIMAYCYGHILYAVRM LRCVEDFQTSQVIKLLKYEKKVAKMCFLMISTFLICWMPYAVVSLLVTYGYSNLVTPTVAIIPSFFAKSSTAYNPVIYIFMSRK FRQCLLQLLC FRLMRFQRIMKEPSGAGNVKPIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVT >ENCEPH_anoCar HYTLEIHGLGCSVDWQSKEPSDS--SFVLFFFLGCLAAPVGIMAYCYGHILHAIRM LRCVEDLQSIQVIKILRYEKKVAKMCFLMVTTFLICWMPYAVVSLLIAYGYGHLITPTVAIIPSFFAKSSTAYNPVIYIFMSRK FRRCLVQLFC VQFLRFKRTLKEQPAIESNKPIRPIVMSQKVGDRPKKKVT >ENCEPH_xenTro LYTFETHKLDCSFEWTATDPKDT--AFVLLFFLACITLPLSIMAYCYGYILYEIQK LRSVKNIQNFQEITILDYEIKMAKMCLLMMLTFLIGWMPYTILSLLVTSGYSKFITPTITVMPSLLAIASAAYNPVIHIFTIKK FRQCLVQLLP PINFHPPINPPINNFWRLLKNLNGRLAMKKVKPVLGKGRS >ENCEPH1_Anoph AYVNEAANISCSVNWESQTANAT--SYIIFLFIFGLILPLAVIIYSYINIVLEMRK NSARVGRVNRAERRVT-------SMVAVMIVAFMVAWTPYAIFALIEQFGPPELIGPGLAVLPALVAKSSICYNPIIYVGMNTQ FRAAFWRIRR SNGVAGQPDSNNTNNSNRDKESARHTAKEGL >ENCEPH2_Anoph AYVQEAANISCSVNWESQTKNAT--TYIIFLFVFGLVVPLIVIVYSYTNIIVNMRE NSARVGRINRAEQRVT-------SMVAVMIVAFMVAWTPYAIFALIEQFGPPELIGPGLAVLPALVAKSSICYNPIIYVGMNTQ FRAAFSRVRN KGQQAAADQNTTTMQRELTKSSRDMVECSF >ENCEPH2_Apis SYGPEAGNVSCSVSWEVHDPVTNSDTYIGFLFVLGLIVPVFTIVSSYAAIVLTLKK VRKRAGASGRREAKIT-------KMVALMITAFLLAWSPYAALAIAAQYFNAKPSATV-AVLPALLAKSSICYNPIIYAGLNNQ FSRFLKKIFD ARGSRTAVPDSQHTALTALNRQEQRK >CILL1_Platyn HYIPEGLATWCSIDWLSDETSDK--SYVFAIFIFCFLVPVLIIVVSYGLIYDKVRK VAKTGGSVAKAEREVL-------RMTLLMVSLFMLAWSPYAVICMLASFGPKDLLHPVATVIPAMFAKSSTMYNPLIYVFMNKQ FRRSLKVLLG MGVEDLNSESERATGGTATNQVAAT >PER_homSap SYAPDPTGATCTINWRKNDRSFV--SYTMTVIAINFIVPLTVMFYCYYHVTLSIKH HTTSDCTESLNRDWSD--QIDVTKMSVIMICMFLVAWSPYSIVCLWASFGDPKKIPPPMAIIAPLFAKSSTFYNPCIYVVANKK FRRAMLAMFK CQTHQTMPVTSILPMDVSQNPLASGRI >PERa_Bran EYALEPSGTACTINFQKNDSLYI--SYVTSCFVLGFVVPLAVMAFCYWQASCFVSK VLKGDIAGDLTFPVAAN.QNHFSKMCLAMVAAFVVAWTPYSVLFLFAAFWNPADIPAWLTLLPPLIAKSSALYNPIIYIIANRR FRNAICSMMK GQDPDVEDDEHADEHRVRSIEDNDKEIISMVNLNMTV >PERc_Bran YTYETPMQITCSLDWNVQHPGEK--AYIAAVLVIVYVLQVLIMCFCYFNIIFKSAN LKFAALASEKTKMAAKKDTWKTSVMCLTMVVSFLIAWTPYAVSSTWDILSAE-DLPIIATILPSLFAKSSCMMNPIIYACCNTK FRQAAVKSFR KLCGMCKQKVPLSTPQVVLAMQRNTEFTSTVEPT >NEUR_homSap DYVPEPFGTSCTLDWWLAQASVGGQVFILNILFFCLLLPTAVIVFSYVKIIAKVKS SSKEVAHFDSRIHSSHVLEMKLTKVAMLICAGFLIAWIPYAVVSVWSAFGRPDSIPIQLSVVPTLLAKSAAMYNPIIYQVIDYK FACCQTGGLK ATKKKSLEGFRLHTVTTVRKSSAVLEIHEEWE >MEL_Platy AYIPEGFQTSCTYDYLTQDMNNY--TYVLGMYLFGFIFPVAIIFFCYLGIVRAIFA HHAEMMATAKRMGAN...EIQIAKVAAMTIGTFMLSWTPYAVVGVFGMIKPHSEMFIH.AEIPVMMAKASARYNPIIYALSHPK FRAEIDKHFPWLLCCCKPKPKAQLPSSTTKGSIASKTEADTSV >MEL1_homSap AYVPEGLLTSCSWDYMSFTPAVR--AYTMLLCCFVFFLPLLIIIYCYIFIFRAIRE TGRALQTFGACKGNG.QSECKMAKIMLLVILLFVLSWAPYSAVALVAFAGYAHVLTPYMSSVPAVIAKASAIHNPIIYAITHPK YRVAIAQHLP CLGVLLGVSRRHSRPYPSYRSTHRSTLTSHTSNL

>PPINa_Ciona YDTEGLGTSCAPNWFVKEKRERL--FIILYFVFCFVIPLAVIMICYGKLILTLRQ IAKESSLSGGTSPEGEVTKMVVVMVTAFVFCWLPYAAFAMYNVVNPEAQ IDYALGAAPAFFAKTATIYNPLIYIGLNRQ FRDCVVRMIF NGRNPWVDELVGSQVSSTGSQLTAVSSNKVAPA >PPINb_Ciona GYVPEGLGTSCAPNWFSKNKSER--IFIFVYFVFCFFIPLLVIIICYGKIVLFLKQVSLY ATRQSSASSNRQADNKVTKMVLVMISAFLICWTPYGVLSLYNAINPDKQ LDYGLGAVPVFFAKTANIYNPLIYIGLNKQ FRDGVIKMVF RGRNPWAEEMSTQQRQRSTEAGQPIVSNEV >PPIN2_Ciona SVIWHTPGLFFWNGYEPEGFGTS--CAPNWFSQQKRERIFIFAYFAFCFLTPLTIIFACYLKLILFIRKVSVSKKSMVNEADRRDFEVTRMVFVMIAAFLICWLPYGCLSMYNAIHPD FRDGVIRMLF KGRNPWLDGRNTTSSTSTRAQ

>scallop SCOP2 Patinopecten yessoensis scallop Mollusca MPFPLNRTDTALVISPSEFRIIGIFISICCIIGVLGNLLIIIVFAKRRSVRRPINFFVLNLAVSDLIVALLGYPMTAASAFSNRWIFDNIGCKIYAFLCFNS GVISIMTHAALSFCRYIIICQYGYRKKITQTTVLRTLFSIWSFAMFWTLSPLFGWS SYVIEVVPVSCSVNWYGHGLGDVSYTISVIVAVYVFPLSIIVFSYGMILQEKVCKDSRKNGIRAQQRYTPRFIQDIEQRVTFISFLMMAAFMVAWTPYAIMSALAIGSFNVENSFAALPTLFAKASCAYNPFIYAFTNAN FRDTVVEIMAPWTTRRVGVSTLPWPQVTYYPRRRTSAVNTTDIEFPDDNIFIVNSSVNGPTVKREKIVQRNPINVRLGIKIEPRDSRAATENTFTADFSVI

>scallop SYVIEVVPVSCSVNWYGHGLGDV--SYTISVIVAVYVFPLSIIVFSYGMILQEKVCSKNGIRAQQRYTPRFIQDIEQRVTFISFLMMAAFMVAWTPYAIMSALAIGSFNVENSFAALPTLFAKASCAYNPFIYAFTNAN


The key to timing rare genomic changes are opsin sequences from non-genomic lampreys which provide suitable probe to traces of Petromyzon maritimus, the lamprey chosen for a genome project. From traces, it can be verified that the 6 bp insert plus contemporary intron positions/phases (novel 12 upstream intron in LWS and 21 post-GWSR intron exclusively in rod/cone opsins) were already established by the time of lamprey divergence. Both rare genomic events occur between transmembrane helices TM2 and TM3, ie in extracellular loop 2. These two rare genomic changes -- in conjunction with the absence of contradictory events and conventional clustering -- provide overwelming evidence against the oft-published tree sistering pinopsin with LWS to the exclusion of other cone opsins.

Despite 6 sequenced opsin mRNAs and an assembly in Branchiostoma, no rod/cone opsin can be located in it or earlier diverging deuterostomes (tunicate, amphioxus, urchin, acornworm, xenoturbella). These species may have larval eye spots and related photoreceptors but lack imaging eyes. Lamprey lack to date any opsin classifying within the PIN subtree but do contain modernly configured VAOP and PPIN, the latter in its pineal gland. Hagfish, sister group to lamprey, have imaging eyes but have not been studied; their opsins situation may be derived due to deepwater marine habitat (similarly deepwater coelocanth opsins are adapted to 420 nm). The next-diverging chondrichtyes have inadequate data -- only RHO1 from skate and fragments from Callirhyncus.

In summary, full-blown pentachromatic color vision and rhodopsin appeared in the stem between amphioxus and lamprey divergence nodes. The oldest known fossil lamprey, Priscomyzon, dates at 360 myr to the Devonian has a full complement of modern opsins (other than parietal). Molecular clocks place lamprey divergence at approximately 430 myr, a hundred million years after Chengjiang.

The fossil record is unsatisfactory here: less than 1 bilateran in 10,000 in Chengjiang and Burgess Shale fossils is even a candidate for deuterostomy. Low numbers of specimens and poor preservation conspire with career ambitions to produce grandiose claims (published in Nature under controversial editor Henry Gi) that greatly exceed the data in the analysis of Hou, discoverer of the Chinese lagerstaette. Myllokunmingia is in the best situation with 500 specimens but Haikouichthys as stem deuterostome, Metaspreggina as post-ediacaran, and Yunnanozoan are all problematic. While signs of bilaterily disposed eyes are sometimes inferred, it does not follow these were image-forming eyes. Indeed contemporary Branchiostoma and tunicate larva have an eye-spot (ocellus); the genomes contain ciliary opsins clustering to approximately ENCEPH and PPIN -- still a long long road to imaging opsins. Echinoderms and hemichordates genomes have opsins but even more remote. Sea urchin genome encodes at least six opsins, four of these cluster classify to rhabdomeric, ciliary and Go-type. Tube feet are apparently the photosensory organ in adult urchins.

Meanwhile, thousands of high-quality Cambrian arthropod fossils unmistakably show stalked paired eyes. Imaging eyes of contemporary arthropods and lophotrochozoan are rhabdomeric, utilizing depolarizing Gq-type receptor, phospholipase C, phosphoinositola, diacylglycerol, and transient receptor potential TRP and TRPL channel signaling. However their genomes can also contain ciliary opsins, using hyperpolarizing Gt-type transducins and phosphodiesterase cGMP second-messaging (as well as Go-type gustducin ciliary opsins in other types of photoreceptors). Vertebrates are just the opposite, having crossed over to a ciliary opsin-based imaging system, while retaining rhabdomeric signaling in melanopsin retinal ganglion cells. Cnidarian opsins are available from Hydra and Nematostella genomes. Hydra expresses a ciliary-type opsin in ectodermal sensory nerve cells whereas Nematostella has opsins classifying between melanopsin and encephalopsin. It must not be thought that bilaterans invented imaging eyes because earlier diverging cubomedusan jellyfish Carybdea marsupialis has 4 eyestalks each with 6 photoreceptors of 4 types: simple eyespots, pigment cups, complex pigment cups with lenses, and camera-type eyes with a cornea, lens, and retina. This species needs a genome project.

Thus there is no evidence whatsoever -- and every reason to doubt from genomic analysis -- that deuterostomes had imaging eyes during the Cambrian. Despite this, a BBC series, Walking With Monsters, portrayed a school of 25 mm Haikouichthys attacking and wounding a 500 mm Anomalocaris. It is easy to guess at the scientific advisory panel. [This recurrent anthropocentric theme is echoed by fantastic museum imagery of early mammals nimbly predating on dinosaur nests -- dioramas quietly dismantled after Yucatan meteriorite discovery.] Imaging eyes are not essential to survival; even today subterranean mammals such as blind mole rat flourish without them. Discounting ray-finned fish numbers, a very substantial proportion of extant animal species lack imaging eyes 525 myr after the Cambrian. Of 33 animal phyla, a one-third have no specialized organ for detecting light, one-third have light-sensitive organs, and the remaining 6 have imaging eyes (Cnidaria, Mollusca, Annelida, Onychophora, Arthropoda, and Chordata). Thus 82% of animal phyla have survived well over 500 myr without imaging eyes despite competition/predation from animals with them.

>RHO1_homSap rhodopsin <----------TM1---------> c1 <----------TM2-------> x1 <c--i------TM3---------> c2 <----------TM4--------> x2 <----------TM5------c-> c3 MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNATGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWQFSMLAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLGGEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMALACAAPPLAGWSRYIPEGLQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMIIIFFCYGQLVFTVKE AAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSAAIYNPVIYIMMNKQFRNCMLTTICCGKNPLGDDEASATVSKTETSQVAPA* 0

          c3       <----------TM6------->    x3      <--------b-TM7---gprot>  helix8    palm cyto tail
urochordate (1?), Cathaymyrus (cepahochordate, 1)

lungfish opsins> Neoceratodus can't find it ... have to query with rhodopsin as ncbi tool is too stupid.

did find doubly partial seq

>RHO1_Protopterus lungfish doubly partial seq LAEPWKYSALAAYMFFLILVGFPINFMTLYVTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAIGGLFMVFGGFTTTMYTSMNGYFVFGVTGCNIEGFFATFGGILGLWSLVV LAIERYIVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGIVFTWIMTLACAAPPLFGWSRYIPEGMQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFLIPLIIIFFCYGRLVCTV KEAAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVYIMVISFLVCWLPYAFVAFYIFTHKGSDFGPVFMTAPAFFAKTAAFYNPVIYIFMNKQ 0 0 FRNCM *0


The optics of the growing lungfish eye: Lens shape, focal ratio and pupillary movements in Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft, 1870).

 Helena J Bailes , Ann E O Trezise , Shaun P Collin

Lungfish (order Dipnoi) evolved during the Devonian period and are believed to be the closest living relatives to the land vertebrates. Here we describe the previously unknown morphology of the lungfish eye in order to examine ocular adaptations present in early sarcopterygian fish. Unlike many teleosts, the Australian lungfish Neoceratodus forsteri possesses a mobile pupil with a slow pupillary response similar to amphibians. The structure of the eye changes from juvenile to adult, with both eye and lens becoming more elliptical in shape with growth. This change in structure results in a decrease in focal ratio (the distance from lens center to the retina divided by the lens radius) and increased retinal illumination in adult fish. Despite a degree of lenticular correction for spherical aberration, there is considerable variation across the lens. A re-calculation of spatial resolving power using measured focal ratios from cryosectioning reveals a low ability to discriminate fine detail. The dipnoan eye shares more features with amphibian eyes than with most teleost eyes, which may echo the visual needs of this living fossil.

AAD30519 coelocanth >RHO1_Scyliorhinus canicula (catshark) mngtegenfy ipmsnktgvv rspfdypqyy laepwkfsvl aaymffliia gfpvnfltly

      61 vtiqhkklrq plnyillnla vadlfmifgg fpstmitsmn gyfvfgpsgc nfegffatlg
     121 geiglwslvv laieryvvvc kpmsnfrfgs qhafmgvglt wimamacafp plvgwsryip
     181 egmqcscgid yytlkpevnn esfviymfvv hfsipltiif fcygrlvctv keaaaqqqes
     241 ettqraerev trmviimvia flicwlpyas vaffifcnqg sefgpifmti paffakaasl
     301 ynpliyilmn kqfrncmitt iccgknpfee eestsasask teassvsssq vapa

browser details OPNLW_ornAna 1087 1 364 364 100.0% Ultra401 +- 228519 239398 10880 browser details OPNSW2_ornAna 1085 1 363 363 100.0% Ultra401 +- 258788 263967 5180 >OPNLWS_ornAna green cone Ultra401:228519-239398 >OPNSWS2_ornAna blue cone Ultra401:258788-263967 Ultra401:239378-258808

platypus inline tandems intergenic gap 19,391 bp 10880 span 5180 span <--LWS--<19k<--SWS2< any internal intron markers? larger gen duP how far back? chicken/liz? xenopus? teleost?

probably very old association because 5 opsins in lamprey already. so if truly tandem, then has to be very old conserved-synteny dupl pre-lamprey chicken genome missing but in mrna don't need lizard both scaffold_406:780,156-815,073 frog both scaffold_275:171,667-235,246 but showing signs of 3rd lws frag pseudo zfish oddly has 4=3+1 in a row! chr11:26,179,088-26,677,303 but still all about sws2 and lws1 unfortunately no chance of callo contig lamprey be a mess branchio lacks all cones

>OPNLW_ornAna green cone -Ultra401:228519-23939 minus strand MTPAWNSGVYAARRRFEDEEDTTRTSVFVYTNSNNTRDPFEGPNYHIAPRWAYNVTSLWM IFVVIASVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETLIASTISVINQIFGYFI LGHPMCVLEGYTVSLCGITGLWSLSIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKLAMVGIVFSWVWA AVWTAPPIFGWSRYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMIVLMSTCCILPLSIIVLCYL QVWLAIRAVAKQQKESESTQKAEKEVSRMVVVMILAYCFCWGPYTIFACFAAANPGYAFH PLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQFRNCIMQLFGKKVDDGSELSSTSRTEVSSVSSVSPA*

>OPNSW2_ornAna blue cone -Ultra401:258788-263967 minus strand MHKTHRNLQNELPEDFFIPLPLDTDNITSLSPFLVPQTHLGGSGIFMSLAAFMFLLITLG FPINLLTVICTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNMLVVCVGSATAFYSFAHMYFVLGPTACK IEGFAATLGGMVSLWSLAVIAFERFLVICKPLGNLSFRGTHAIFGCAATWVFGLAASLPP LFGWSRYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKWNNESYVIFLFSFCFGVPLSIIIFSYGRLLLTLR AVAKQQEQSATTQKAEREVTKMVIVMVLGFLVCWLPYASFSLWVVTNRGQVFDLRMASIP SVFSKASTIYNPIIYVFMNKQFRSCMLKLVFCGKSPFGDEDEISGSSQATQVSSVSSSQVSPA*


Here's a memo i wrote on 4 color vision in platypus ancestor:

From: tom@cyber-dyne.com Subject: proof that ancestral mammal had trichromatic vision Date: September 7, 2007 11:41:38 AM PDT To: platypus@watson.wustl.edu

wes,

I really like the new title. The broader constituency probably prefers ancestral mammal genome content to platypus-specific biology; the platypus divergence date nicely breaks up the long branch to chicken and anole. I worked out a longwinded example below illustrating how the platypus genome can successfully bridge a long-standing gap in our understanding of mammalian color vision evolution.

I had to carefully distinguish genomic reconstructions of last common ancestors (beyond our remit) from initial inferences based on early assemblies of extant species. Absence of assembly evidence does not constitute evidence of genomic absence but more commonly lack of coverage, even when unused raw traces among the 33,353,710 total are consulted.

Protein-coding genes in the platypus have been evolving fairly rapidly under selection over the same 166 million years as eutherians -- the tree of life is right-justified. While 'living fossils' do exist (species with slowly evolving proteomes), the platypus is not one of them. On the contrary, picking a protein at random from pre-bilateran Nematostella and employing blastp against all mammals, the human ortholog is most commonly top hit (ie least evolved). Platypus proteins rarely surface as best-blast.

Comparative genomics does not support the conceit of evolutionary progress chugging steadily along to a pinnacle of human innovation even as primitive creatures drop by the wayside for want of manifest destiny. We know today the platypus genome does not encode any ancient, ancestral, antiquated, archaic, dead-end, failed-experiment, fossil, frozen, primitive, primordial, relic, retro or stationary genes. Indeed platypus genes in conserved syntentic position to bird and lizard homologs but lost in human represent genome content (and often functionality) conserved in ancestral mammal but gone in placentals.

As well-known example, contemporary amniote eyes have demonstrably superior color vision (four cone opsins and improved spectral resolution from pigmented oil droplets) relative to those of nocturnally degenerated placental mammal, as proposed by Gordon Walls in 1942 (ref 1).

Opsins don't lend themselves to simple homology-based parsimony reconstructions because of evolutionary convergence of experimentally accessible (spectroscopic) properties and lineage-specific expansions and contractions. What's needed here are complete genomes and syntenic validation of orthology, which we lack to a certain degree here in key species (eg 3 of 6 known chicken opsins are missing from its current assembly).

However using the platypus genome, I've now been able to reliably reconstruct the cone opsin situation in ancestral mammal, building on ref 2. This is a difficult argument because platypus assembly initially exhibits only exon 5 of an opsin gene clustering to the short wavelength sensitive opsin SWS1 (as observed in ref 2).

Close synteny analysis of the gapless platypus assembly contig 45.4 using a conserved non-coding phastCons marker and adjacent CALU gene shows that exons 1-4 do not lie in adjacent assembly gaps but were lost in a multi-kbp deletion. Exon 5 exhibits a small number of disabling non-synonymous changes despite retaining overall high (63%) sequence identity to human, consistent with millions of years of normal divergence followed by rapid neutral evolution after the deletion of exons 1-4 pseudogenized residual exon 5. The deletion can be heuristically dated to perhaps 40 mya, an estimate that echidna SWS1 sequence would greatly improve. No opsin data currently exists for echidna; they may retain functional SWS1.

It follows that ancestral monotreme resp. ancestral mammal had 3-color vision (one step down from ancestral amniote) even though the platypus itself today has 2-color vision (similar to marsupials and most placentals). (This assumes intact SWS1 was not exapted to some unrelated function; this is testable from its spectral reconstruction.)

contempory:

chicken   (SWS1  SWS2  LWS RHO2 RHO1) 4-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin
platypus  (SWS1- SWS2  LWS ---  RHO1) 2-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin
marsupial (SWS1  ---   LWS ---  RHO1) 2-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin  
elephant  (SWS1  ---   LWS ---  RHO1) 2-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin
human     (SWS1    LWSa/LWSb    RHO1) 3-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin

ancestral:

amniote   (SWS1  SWS2  LWS RHO2 RHO1) 4-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin
mammal    (SWS1  SWS2  LWS ---  RHO1) 3-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin
theran    (SWS1  ---   LWS ---  RHO1) 2-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin  
placental (SWS1  ---   LWS ---  RHO1) 2-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin
hominids  (SWS1    LWSa/LWSb    RHO1) 3-color cone vision + 1 rod opsin


Details:

Queries by known SWS1 genes -- but not other opsins -- return a strong match to platypus chr10:3,960,795-3,960,908, which translates to FHACIMEMMRGKLMVDDSESSSQETKTSTVSSRQVGPS* with conserved intron position and phase zero characteristic of SWS1 exon 5. The 11,205 bp contig 45.4 also contains terminal exons of long-conserved syntenic gene CALU in the expected opposite strand orientation. Total coding gene span seems short enough (3,646 bp in opossum, 3,248 bp in human, 11,959 bp in anole) that the contig might be expected to contain some or all of exons 1-4 as well, even adjusting contig length to reflect observed lineage-specific retroposons of platypus. However exons 1-4 are missing from the contig and indeed the assembly. Furthermore missing exons cannot be found among GenBank transcripts now raw trace reads which include singleton reads and reads from other centers not used in the assembly.

This raises the question whether platypus lacks full length SWS1 or whether exons 1-4 merely lie in nearby gaps of the current 6x assembly. Possibly earlier introns have expanded so much that exons 1-4 have been pushed off the contig into these gaps. However contig 45.4 contains the phylogenetically conserved non-coding phastCons element lod109 (ref 3) at its extreme 3' end chr10:3,964,439-3,964,588 (the contig ends at 3,964,658!).

The UCSC genome browser provides putative orthologs of lod109 in marsupial and placental. These blat as standalone queries into full syntenic position with matching strand orientation with respect to marsupial and mouse where they are named lod15+lod45 and lod78 respectively. Here phastCons strand convention, which is inherently arbitrary, can be taken as positive for platypus and carried forward to mouse and oppossum. CALU is positive but SWS1 exon 5 is negative in all three species.

Thus exons 1-4 of platypus are required to lie between SWS1 exon 5 and lod109, a region spanned by a single gapless contig, but they do not. This requires either a deletion or translocation elsewhere (to a trace read and assembly gap). A local inversion might move exons 1-4 into an assembly gap but that would disrupt reading frame. Implausibly, the missing exons could be translocated into an adjacent bridged gap of estimated modest size preceding the right-flanking gene NAG6 while retenting strand; this is incompatible with all four exons remaining recalcitrant to repeated attempts at genomic amplification (ref 2) and still missing in 6x coverage.

In summary, SWS1 is non-functional in platypus because the highly conserved exons 1-4 critical to opsin structure and function have been deleted. Conceivably this could be a copy-number polymorphism specific to the individual female platypus chosen for the genome project -- a seemingly viable concern given such polymorphisms are common for the tandem chrX opsin array in human. [Note the current human assembly shows 3 tandem opsins on chrX!] However platypus SWS1 does not lie in tandem array that might foster frequent inhomogeneous recombination. Human colorblindness involving loss of orthologous SWS1 is quite rare.

Further close analysis of exon 5 shows the deletion event lies between ancient and recent:

Alignment of orthologous exons from 19 species phylogenetically bracketing platypus establish an arginine anomalously replacing conserved cysteine and a one residue deletion in platypus but otherwise very respectable percent identity that is not compatible with gene loss 166 mya ago (date for divergence taken in platypus paper). Non-selected pseudogenized coding dna does not leave detectable remnants at this age -- indeed no remnants can be detected of amniote RHO2 in mammals nor SWS2 in therans even focusing the search on syntenic dna, ref 2 and here.

>OPNSWS1_xenTro FRGCIMETVCGRPMTDDSSVSSTSQKTEVSTVSSSQVSPA* amphibian >OPNSWS1_anoCar FRACILETVCGKPMSDESDVSSSAQKTEVSSVSSSQVSPS* lizard >OPNSWS1_pheMad FRGCIMEMVCGKPMSDDSEASTS-QKTEVSSVSSSQVSPS* lizard >OPNSWS1_gekGek FRGCILEMVCGKTMAEESEVSSASQKTEVSSVSSSQVGPS* lizard >OPNSWS1_utaSta FRACIMETVCGKPMTDESDVSSSAQKTEVSSVSSSQVSPS* lizard >OPNSWS1_galGal FRACIMETVCGKPLTDDSDASTSAQRTEVSSVSSSQVGPT* bird >OPNSWS1_taeGut FRACIMETVCGRPMTDDSEVSSSAQRTEVSSVSSSQVGPS* bird >OPNSWS1_phaCar FRACIMETVCGKPMADDSEASSSAQRTEVSSVSSSQVSPS* bird >OPNSWS1_ancMam FHACIMEMVCGKPMTDDSdVSSS-QKTEVSTVSSSQVGPS* ancestral mammal >OPNSWS1_ornAna FHACIMEMMRGKLMVDDSE-SSS-QETKTSTVSSRQVGPS* monotreme >OPNSWS1_monDom FHACIMEMVCRKPMTDDSDVSSS-QKTEVSAVSSSQVGPT* marsupial opossum Didelphimorphia >OPNSWS1_macEug FHACIMEMVCRKPMTDDSEASSS-QKTEVSTVSSSQVGPS* marsupial wallaby Diprotodontia >OPNSWS1_smiCra FHACIMEMICKKPMTDDSETTSS-QKTEVSTVSSSQVGPS* marsupial dunnart Dasyuromorphia >OPNSWS1_setBra FHACIMEMVCRKPMTDDSEASSS-QKTEVSTVSSSQVGPS* marsupial quokka Diprotodontia >OPNSWS1_isoObe FHACIMEMICRKPMTDDSETSSS-QKTEVSTVSSSQVSPS* marsupial bandicoots Peramelemorphia >OPNSWS1_canFam FRACIMEMVCGKSMTEDSEMSSS-QKTEVSTVSPSQVGPN* placental >OPNSWS1_susScr FRACIMEMVCGKPMTDESDMSSS-QKTEVSTVSSTQVGPN* placental >OPNSWS1_homSap FQACIMKMVCGKAMTDESDTCSS-QKTEVSTVSSTQVGPN* placental >OPNSWS1_sciBol FRACIMEMVCGKAMTDESDISSS-QKTEVSTVSSSQVGPN* placental >OPNSWS1_cavPor FRACIMELVCRKPMADESDMSTS-QKTEVSAVSSSKVGPN* placental >OPNSWS1_musMus FRACILEMVCRKPMADESDVSGS-QKTEVSTVSSSKVGPH* placental

    Consensus  FraCImEmvcgkpMtD#S#.sss.QkTevStVSSsqVgP.*

The anomalous arginine can be validated in raw trace data, necessary because the trace assembly process resolves discrepancies by quality scores weighting that might disadvantage a read more accurate locally at the cysteine position. Viewing original data requires blastn against sepaate platypus WGS and OTHER databases at the NCBI trace archive repository. Some 752,000 additional traces from TIGR and NISC are found there in addition to 3,595,283 cDNA WUGSC traces. These numbers are a significant addition to the 27,607,516 conventional WGS traces used (but not used up) in the current platypus assembly.

The usual error types occur in these traces but none would result in R --> C and similarly for the 3bp indel. This cysteine is deeply conserved in homologous position in other opsins such as RHO1, SWS2, and LWS though there is 6 residues of spacing in the latter two families instead of 5 here.Therefore arginine, manifestly unsuited for a disulfide bond, is not acceptable structurally in this position.

The amino acid in platypus is a bit unusual at four other sites, highlighted in red in the alignment. Some of these changes may be incapacitating but others tolerated or even advantageous. While other species have their anomalies as well, platypus is a real outlier in this regard which can be seen for example by MultiAlign tree construction. http://bioinfo.genopole-toulouse.prd.fr/multalin/multalin.html

The alignment contains a heuristic prediction of exon 5 in the last common ancestor of mammals that is useful in counting changes in descendant lineages. Overall platypus exon 5 has evolved anomalously in that its variations are not concentrated at commonly variable positions but disproportionately at conserved ones, a pattern characteristic of a pseudogene. Opsin change is difficult to assess because to be retained over long timeframes, SWS1 and SWS2 in the same species may push each other apart (subfunctionalize) at significant sites that affect absorption spectra (eg color vision) rather than just drift at soft positions.

Platypus exon 5 can only have become nonfunctional fairly recently -- retaining 63% identity to human given 332 mya of round-trip evolutionary time is quite respectable and implies long periods of conserved functionality. (Chicken/human have 65% identity.) This degree of conservation is incompatible with ancestral monotreme already having pseudogenized SWS1 from consideration of neutral rates. Thus it appears that a platypus ancestor, possibly prior to echidna divergence at 25 mya (ref 4), still had functional SWS1 and so trichromatic cone vision. That would also be true further back at the ancestral mammalian node because platypus retains SWS2 and LWS, still in amniote-syntenic tandem position at Ultra401:228519-263967 (blat genome or see ref 2).

In summary, the preferred scenario is platypus ancestors possessing a functional SWS1 gene evolving at a moderate rate until the fairly recent deletion of exons 1-4. After the deletion the remaining exon 5 had no constraints and so evolved at the faster neutral rate of pseudogenic dna.

How recent was this deletion? That would require partitioning changes in platypus exon 5 since divergence from ancestral mammal between drift and selective change during the functional era from subsequent neutral change in the pseudogene era, based on anomalous character and what is known generally about opsin evolution and neutral rates in general. That calculation would greatly benefit from determining the sequence and status of exon 5 in echidna. If echidna still had functional SWS1 and the divergence time was 25 mya, the deletion event in platypus must post-date that. On the other hand, if echidna also contained the indel, the departure of its exon 5 sequence from platypus would significantly inform event partitioning and so improve dating of the indel.

It cannot be proven that intact SWS1 functioned as a cone cell color vision receptor in ancestral platypus (because opsins can be exapted to other purposes); echidna sequence might at least allow appropriateness of its adsorption spectrum to be adduced.

ref 1 Walls, GL The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation Cran brook Institute 1942 TOC http://www.crsltd.com/research-topics/walls/index.html

ref 2 Davies WL, Carvalho LS, Cowing JA, Beazley LD, Hunt DM, Arrese CA Visual pigments of the platypus: a novel route to mammalian colour vision. Curr Biol. 2007 Mar 6;17(5):R161-3.

ref 3 Siepel A, Bejerano G, Pedersen JS, Hinrichs AS, Hou M, Rosenbloom K, Clawson H, Spieth J, Hillier LW, Richards S, et al. Evolutionarily conserved elements in vertebrate, insect, worm, and yeast genomes. Genome Res. 2005 Aug;15(8):1034-50.

ref 4 Pettigrew JD. Electroreception in monotremes. J Exp Biol. 1999 May;202(Pt 10):1447-54. http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/reprint/202/10/1447

>lod109_ornAna+ chr10:3964439-3964588 tgctgctgatgtggcaaagaagaccacatctgtccagctacttctatcaccggctcgttggtctaggggtatgattctcgcttagggtgcgagaggtcccgggttcaaatcccggacgagccctgtttttcccacctggttttatttggg

>lod109_monDom+ chr8:184,539,020-184,560,157 from platypus alignment tgctgatgatgtggcaaaaccacatctggacaactattttcaacactggctcgttggtctaggggtatgattctcgcttagggtgcgagaggtcccgggttcaaatcccggacgagcccaattttac

>lod78_musMus+ chr6:29338830-29338906 from platypus alignment tgttgatgatgtggtagag-aggatacatctggccaggagtaaccgccagtggctcgttggtctaggggtatgattctcgcttagggtgcgagaggtcccgggttcaaatcccggacgagccctgcttatc

genomic data availability relative to chicken LWS galGal- ornAna+ homSap++ SWS2 galGal- ornAna+ homSap+ SWS1 galGal- ornAna- homSap+ RHO2 galGal+ ornAna- homSap- RHO1 galGal+ ornAna+ homSap+ PPNG galGal+ ornAna- homSap-

>OPNLW_ornAna green cone Ultra401:228519-23939 MTPAWNSGVYAARRRFEDEEDTTRTSVFVYTNSNNTRDPFEGPNYHIAPRWAYNVTSLWM IFVVIASVFTNGLVLVATMKFKKLRHPLNWILVNLAVADLGETLIASTISVINQIFGYFI LGHPMCVLEGYTVSLCGITGLWSLSIISWERWIVVCKPFGNVKFDAKLAMVGIVFSWVWA AVWTAPPIFGWSRYWPHGLKTSCGPDVFSGSSDPGVQSYMIVLMSTCCILPLSIIVLCYL QVWLAIRAVAKQQKESESTQKAEKEVSRMVVVMILAYCFCWGPYTIFACFAAANPGYAFH PLAAALPAYFAKSATIYNPIIYVFMNRQFRNCIMQLFGKKVDDGSELSSTSRTEVSSVSSVSPA*

>OPNSW2_ornAna blue cone pigment Ultra401:258788-263967 MHKTHRNLQNELPEDFFIPLPLDTDNITSLSPFLVPQTHLGGSGIFMSLAAFMFLLITLG FPINLLTVICTIKYKKLRSHLNYILVNLAVSNMLVVCVGSATAFYSFAHMYFVLGPTACK IEGFAATLGGMVSLWSLAVIAFERFLVICKPLGNLSFRGTHAIFGCAATWVFGLAASLPP LFGWSRYIPEGLQCSCGPDWYTTNNKWNNESYVIFLFSFCFGVPLSIIIFSYGRLLLTLR AVAKQQEQSATTQKAEREVTKMVIVMVLGFLVCWLPYASFSLWVVTNRGQVFDLRMASIP SVFSKASTIYNPIIYVFMNKQFRSCMLKLVFCGKSPFGDEDEISGSSQATQVSSVSSSQVSPA*

>OPNRH_ornAna rhodopsin rod pigment Ultra20:114,479-118,391 MNGTEGQDFYIPMSNKTGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWQYSVLAAYMFMLIMLGFPINFLTLY VTIQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAFANHFMVLGGFTTTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNIEGFFATLG GEIALWSLVVLAIERYIVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWIMALACALPPLVGWSRYIP EGMQCSCGIDYYTLRPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMTIIFFCYGRLVFTVKEAAAQQQES ATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTVPAFFAKSSAI YNPVIYIMMNKQFRNCMLTTICCGKNPLGDDEASATASKTEQSSVSTSQVSPA*

>OPNSWS1_ornAna terminal exon chr10:3,935,884-3,985,883 FHACIMEMMRGKLMVDDSESSSQETKTSTVSSRQVGPS*